Paper · 2016 · Plant Cell & Environment

Rising CO2 from historical concentrations enhances the physiological performance of Brassica napus seedlings under optimal water supply but not under reduced water availability

Michele Faralli; Ivan G. Grove; Martin C. Hare; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
26
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The productivity of many important crops is significantly threatened by water shortage, and the elevated atmospheric CO 2 can significantly interact with physiological processes and crop responses to drought. We examined the effects of three different CO 2 concentrations (historical ~300 ppm, ambient ~400 ppm and elevated ~700 ppm) on physiological traits of oilseed rape ( Brassica napus L.) seedlings subjected to well‐watered and reduced water availability. Our data show (1) that, as expected, increasing CO 2 level positively modulates leaf photosynthetic traits, leaf water‐use efficiency and growth under non‐stressed conditions, although a pronounced acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated CO 2 occurred; (2) that the predicted elevated CO 2 concentration does not reduce total evapotranspiration under drought when compared with present (400 ppm) and historical (300 ppm) concentrations because of a larger leaf area that does not buffer transpiration; and (3) that accordingly, the physiological traits analysed decreased similarly under stress for all CO 2 concentrations. Our data support the hypothesis that increasing CO 2 concentrations may not significantly counteract the negative effect of increasing drought intensity on Brassica napus performance.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing CO2 positively modulates leaf photosynthetic traits, leaf water-use efficiency and growth under non-stressed conditions.

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment
increasing CO 2 levele1
Outcome
leaf photosynthetic traits, leaf water‐use efficiency and growthe1
Direction
positively modulatese1
Qualifier
under non‐stressed conditionse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“physiological performance of Brassica napus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing CO 2 level positively modulates leaf photosynthetic traits, leaf water‐use efficiency and growth under non‐stressed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–646 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthesis acclimated markedly to elevated CO2.

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Outcome
acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated CO 2e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“physiological performance of Brassica napus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–108 · show in text ↑
e2

“a pronounced acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated CO 2 occurred”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–725 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Predicted elevated CO2 does not reduce total evapotranspiration under drought compared with present and historical CO2.

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment
predicted elevated CO 2 concentratione3
Outcome
total evapotranspiration under droughte3
Direction
does not reducee3
Comparator
present (400 ppm) and historical (300 ppm) concentrationse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“physiological performance of Brassica napus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–108 · show in text ↑
e3

“the predicted elevated CO 2 concentration does not reduce total evapotranspiration under drought when compared with present (400 ppm) and historical (300 ppm) concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–909 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A larger leaf area does not buffer transpiration under elevated CO2 and drought.

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Outcome
transpiratione4
Qualifier
a larger leaf areae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“physiological performance of Brassica napus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–108 · show in text ↑
e4

“because of a larger leaf area that does not buffer transpiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–974 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physiological traits decreased similarly under drought for all CO2 concentrations.

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment
under stresse5
Outcome
physiological traits analysede5
Direction
decreasede5
Qualifier
similarlye5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“physiological performance of Brassica napus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–108 · show in text ↑
e5

“the physiological traits analysed decreased similarly under stress for all CO 2 concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1096 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing CO2 may not significantly counteract the negative effect of increasing drought intensity on Brassica napus performance.

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment
increasing CO 2 concentrationse6
Outcome
negative effect of increasing drought intensitye6
Direction
may not significantly counteracte6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“physiological performance of Brassica napus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–108 · show in text ↑
e6

“increasing CO 2 concentrations may not significantly counteract the negative effect of increasing drought intensity on Brassica napus performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1280 · show in text ↑

co2 · physiology: water · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

co2 · physiology: photosynthesis · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.