Paper · 2014

Research article RESPONSE OF ANTIOXIDATIVE ENZYMES AND LIPOXYGENASE TO DROUGHT STRESS IN FINGER MILLET LEAVES (ELEUSINE CORACANA (L.) GAERTN)

Kasi Viswanath Kotapati; Bhagath Kumar Palaka; Anithamma Kandukuri; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Millets are minor cereals of the grass family, Poaceae. Ragi or finger millet (Eleusine coracana L) is one of the common millets in several regions of India. The productivity of crop is greatly affected by various environmental stress. The current study presents the impact of drought stress on various antioxidant enzymes and on Lipoxygenase activity during finger millet plant growth (drought-tolerant, Sri Chaitanya VR-847). The possible involvement of activated oxygen species in drought stress was studied in finger millet leaves. The changes in H2O2, free proline content, and the rate of lipid peroxidation level in terms of malondialdehyde (MDA) in millet leaves was investigated in response to drought tolerance. Increased levels of MDA and higher amount of proline levels were observed under drought stress in the leaves. Antioxidant enzymes such as SOD, CAT, APX and GR showed elevated activities with drought stress in millet leaves. Lipoxygenases involved in many physiological and pathological activities and produces the reactive oxygen species by oxidizing unsaturated fatty acids which may be lethal to plant if present in excess. A significant increase in Lipoxygenase enzyme activity and its gene expression observed with water deficit condition in millets. The results indicate that improved tolerance to drought stress in millet crop may accomplished by increased capacity of lipoxygenase and antioxidative system for better drought tolerance in this cultivar.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress increased MDA levels in finger millet leaves.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
MDAe0
Direction
Increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increased levels of MDA and higher amount of proline levels were observed under drought stress in the leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–831 · show in text ↑
t0

“FINGER MILLET LEAVES (ELEUSINE CORACANA (L.) GAERTN)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress increased proline in finger millet leaves.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
proline levelse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increased levels of MDA and higher amount of proline levels were observed under drought stress in the leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–831 · show in text ↑
t0

“FINGER MILLET LEAVES (ELEUSINE CORACANA (L.) GAERTN)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress elevated SOD, CAT, APX and GR activities in millet leaves.

Taxon
millete0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
SOD, CAT, APX and GRe0
Direction
elevatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Antioxidant enzymes such as SOD, CAT, APX and GR showed elevated activities with drought stress in millet leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–945 · show in text ↑
t0

“FINGER MILLET LEAVES (ELEUSINE CORACANA (L.) GAERTN)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit significantly increased lipoxygenase activity in millet.

Taxon
milletse0
Treatment
water deficit conditione0
Gene
Lipoxygenasee0
Outcome
Lipoxygenase enzyme activitye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A significant increase in Lipoxygenase enzyme activity and its gene expression observed with water deficit condition in millets.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1276 · show in text ↑
t0

“FINGER MILLET LEAVES (ELEUSINE CORACANA (L.) GAERTN)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit significantly increased lipoxygenase gene expression in millet.

Taxon
milletse0
Treatment
water deficit conditione0
Gene
Lipoxygenasee0
Outcome
gene expressione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A significant increase in Lipoxygenase enzyme activity and its gene expression observed with water deficit condition in millets.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1276 · show in text ↑
t0

“FINGER MILLET LEAVES (ELEUSINE CORACANA (L.) GAERTN)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–141 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: osmolytes · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

drought · physiology: oxidative · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.