Paper · 2016 · Australian Journal of Crop Science

Growth, yield and fruit quality of ‘Maçã’ banana under different rates of phosphorus fertilization

Ana Carolina Batista Bolfarini; Sarita Leonel; Magali Leonel; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance and fruit quality of 'Ma' banana cultivar. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of phosphorus (P) on the cultivar. The study area presents a subtropical climate, where the mean temperature is 22C; and the mean rainfall is 1377 mm. The experiment was conducted from November 2012 to May 2014. The experiment design was totally randomized, consisting of six treatments (0, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 ) and seven repetitions. The results indicated that plant height, pseudo-stem diameter, number of live leaves, yield and fruit numbers per bunch increased at 51, 45, 44, 34 and 40 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 , respectively. The shortest harvest cycle was of 480 days at 60 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 . In unripe bananas, RSC improved 13% at 47 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 ; while the highest level of P, Ca and Mg were obtained at 74, 41 and 58 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 , respectively. During banana ripening, maximum fruit firmness (3.07 N) was achieved at 63 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 . Application of triple superphosphate fertilizer (at 34 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 ) increased yield, without changing physicochemical characteristics.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height increased at 51 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
51e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e0

“plant height, pseudo-stem diameter, number of live leaves, yield and fruit numbers per bunch increased at 51, 45, 44, 34 and 40 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pseudo-stem diameter increased at 45 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
45e0
Outcome
pseudo-stem diametere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e0

“plant height, pseudo-stem diameter, number of live leaves, yield and fruit numbers per bunch increased at 51, 45, 44, 34 and 40 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Live leaf number increased at 44 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
44e0
Outcome
number of live leavese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e0

“plant height, pseudo-stem diameter, number of live leaves, yield and fruit numbers per bunch increased at 51, 45, 44, 34 and 40 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield increased at 34 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
34e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e0

“plant height, pseudo-stem diameter, number of live leaves, yield and fruit numbers per bunch increased at 51, 45, 44, 34 and 40 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit number per bunch increased at 40 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
40e0
Outcome
fruit numbers per bunche0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e0

“plant height, pseudo-stem diameter, number of live leaves, yield and fruit numbers per bunch increased at 51, 45, 44, 34 and 40 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The shortest harvest cycle was 480 days at 60 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
60 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1e0
Outcome
harvest cyclee0
Direction
shorteste0
Value
480 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e0

“The shortest harvest cycle was of 480 days at 60 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RSC in unripe banana improved 13% at 47 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1.

Taxon
bananat0
Organ / stage
unripe bananase0
Treatment
47 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1e0
Outcome
RSCe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
13%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e0

“In unripe bananas, RSC improved 13% at 47 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–831 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unripe fruit P reached its highest level at a phosphorus rate of 74.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
74e0
Outcome
level of Pe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e0

“the highest level of P, Ca and Mg were obtained at 74, 41 and 58 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–936 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unripe fruit Ca reached its highest level at a phosphorus rate of 41.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
41e0
Outcome
Cae0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e0

“the highest level of P, Ca and Mg were obtained at 74, 41 and 58 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–936 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unripe fruit Mg reached its highest level at a phosphorus rate of 58 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
58 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1e0
Outcome
Mge0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e0

“the highest level of P, Ca and Mg were obtained at 74, 41 and 58 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–936 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ripening fruit firmness peaked at 3.07 N at 63 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
63 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1e0
Outcome
fruit firmnesse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
3.07 Ne0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e0

“During banana ripening, maximum fruit firmness (3.07 N) was achieved at 63 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1029 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triple superphosphate at 34 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 increased yield.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
triple superphosphate fertilizer (at 34 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 )e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of triple superphosphate fertilizer (at 34 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 ) increased yield, without changing physicochemical characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triple superphosphate did not change physicochemical characteristics.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
triple superphosphate fertilizer (at 34 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 )e0
Outcome
physicochemical characteristicse0
Direction
without changinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of triple superphosphate fertilizer (at 34 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 ) increased yield, without changing physicochemical characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1171 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · MusaResults differ

22 papers: 22 positive, 0 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

fertilization · yield · MusaPositive and negative results

128 papers: 118 positive, 10 negative or no effect

117 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

124 papers more in this group

See all 128 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.