Paper · 1997 · Agritrop (Cirad)

Yellow leaf syndrome in the sugarcane variety collections of Barbados and Guadeloupe

Sylvan I. Alleyne; Jean‐Heinrich Daugrois; P. S. Rao

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Since yellow Leaf Syndrome has been reported in Brazil in the early 1990s, it has become increasingly important worldwide. The disease has now been identified in many countries, and most recently Guadeloupe and Barbados. The characteristic symptom is the yellowing of the midrib on the lower surface of the lamina. The relationship between the causal organism and the disease is not well established but there is very strong evidence that a luteovirus is associated with disease. The disease is transmitted through diseased cuttings, and under controlled conditions it has been found that some aphids can transmit the disease. Surveys conducted in 1997 showed that 4% of 456 varieties in Guadeloupe showed symptoms and 16% of 1213 varieties showed symptoms is Barbados. In Barbados there was an increase in the number of varieties showing symptoms from 1996 to 1997 and first ratoon fields showed more symptoms than plant cane fields. Only 15% of the breeding population at the West Indies Central Sugar Cane Breeding Station in Barbados showed any symptoms. As most commercial varieties are resistant, (64%) the disease may not cause a major yield loss in the region. With the use of more resistant varieties and good husbandry, the disease importance should decrease.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yellow leaf syndrome has been identified in Guadeloupe and Barbados.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
disease has now been identifiede0
Setting
Guadeloupe and Barbadose0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The disease has now been identified in many countries, and most recently Guadeloupe and Barbados.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–220 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The characteristic symptom is yellowing of the midrib on the lower lamina surface.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Organ / stage
laminae0
Outcome
yellowing of the midribe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The characteristic symptom is the yellowing of the midrib on the lower surface of the lamina.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–314 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A luteovirus is strongly associated with yellow leaf disease, although causality is unresolved.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Interactor
a luteoviruse0pathogen
Outcome
associated with diseasee0
Qualifier
not well establishede0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The relationship between the causal organism and the disease is not well established but there is very strong evidence that a luteovirus is associated with disease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diseased cuttings transmit yellow leaf disease.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Organ / stage
cuttingse0
Outcome
transmitted through diseased cuttingse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The disease is transmitted through diseased cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–532 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some aphids transmitted yellow leaf disease under controlled conditions.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae0pest
Outcome
aphids can transmit the diseasee0
Qualifier
under controlled conditionse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“under controlled conditions it has been found that some aphids can transmit the disease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–626 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Guadeloupe, 4% of 456 varieties showed yellow leaf symptoms in 1997.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
varieties in Guadeloupe showed symptomse0
Value
4%e0
Qualifier
456 varietiese0
Setting
Guadeloupee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Surveys conducted in 1997 showed that 4% of 456 varieties in Guadeloupe showed symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–714 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Barbados, 16% of 1213 varieties showed yellow leaf symptoms in 1997.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
varieties showed symptomse0
Value
16%e0
Qualifier
1213 varietiese0
Setting
Barbadose0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“16% of 1213 varieties showed symptoms is Barbados”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The number of symptomatic varieties in Barbados increased from 1996 to 1997.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
number of varieties showing symptomse0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
from 1996 to 1997e0
Setting
Barbadose0

Verbatim

e0

“In Barbados there was an increase in the number of varieties showing symptoms from 1996 to 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

First ratoon fields showed more symptoms than plant cane fields in Barbados.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Material
first ratoon fieldse0
Outcome
symptomse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
plant cane fieldse0
Setting
Barbadose1

Verbatim

e0

“first ratoon fields showed more symptoms than plant cane fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–933 · show in text ↑
e1

“In Barbados there was an increase in the number of varieties showing symptoms from 1996 to 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only 15% of the breeding population in Barbados showed symptoms.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
breeding population at the West Indies Central Sugar Cane Breeding Station in Barbados showed any symptomse0
Value
15%e0
Setting
Barbadose0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Only 15% of the breeding population at the West Indies Central Sugar Cane Breeding Station in Barbados showed any symptoms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1058 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors report that 64% of commercial varieties are resistant.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
commercial varieties are resistante0
Value
64%e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“As most commercial varieties are resistant, (64%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1108 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors expect resistant varieties and good husbandry to reduce disease importance.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
use of more resistant varieties and good husbandrye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“With the use of more resistant varieties and good husbandry, the disease importance should decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1269 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑