Paper · 1959 · Journal of Animal Science

Cellulose Digestion In Vitro as a Measure of the Digestibility of Forage Cellulose in Ruminants

George V. Quicke; Orville G. Bentley; Harold W. Scott; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
55
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The digestibility of the cellulose in seven grass hays and six legume hays was determined by an in vitro rumen technique using inocula obtained from a steer, and in digestion trials with sheep. No significant difference was observed between results obtained in vitro and in vivo with grass hays, but, in some of the legume hays, cellulose digestibilities, as measured by the two methods, were significantly different. Results obtained with the in vitro technique showed good reproducibility and, in general, variances were less than those calculated for the corresponding sheep trial data. In an experiment in which different forages were fed to a steer used as a source of inoculum, the digestibility in vitro of the cellulose in these forages was not affected by the type of forage fed the steer. Little difference was noted when cellulose digestion was measured using strained rumen juice, a phosphate buffer extract of pressed rumen contents or resuspended ruminal microorganisms as inoculum. Possible use of the in vitro technique as a tool in the evaluation of the nutritive value of forages is indicated.

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Claims 6

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

For grass hays, in vitro and in vivo cellulose digestion results showed no significant difference.

Taxon
foraget0
Material
grass hayse1
Outcome
results obtained in vitro and in vivoe1
Comparator
in vivoe1

Verbatim

t0

“Digestibility of Forage Cellulose in Ruminants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“No significant difference was observed between results obtained in vitro and in vivo with grass hays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–294 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

For some legume hays, cellulose digestibilities differed significantly between the in vitro and in vivo methods.

Taxon
foraget0
Material
legume hayse2
Outcome
cellulose digestibilitiese2
Direction
significantly differente2
Comparator
the two methodse2

Verbatim

t0

“Digestibility of Forage Cellulose in Ruminants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–95 · show in text ↑
e2

“in some of the legume hays, cellulose digestibilities, as measured by the two methods, were significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–416 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The in vitro technique showed good reproducibility, with variances generally less than those of the corresponding sheep trial data.

Taxon
foraget0
Outcome
variancese3
Direction
less thane3
Qualifier
good reproducibilitye3
Comparator
corresponding sheep trial datae3

Verbatim

t0

“Digestibility of Forage Cellulose in Ruminants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–95 · show in text ↑
e3

“Results obtained with the in vitro technique showed good reproducibility and, in general, variances were less than those calculated for the corresponding sheep trial data”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–588 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The in vitro cellulose digestibility of forages was not affected by the type of forage fed to the inoculum steer.

Taxon
foraget0
Treatment
different foragese4
Outcome
digestibility in vitro of the cellulosee4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4

Verbatim

t0

“Digestibility of Forage Cellulose in Ruminants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–95 · show in text ↑
e4

“In an experiment in which different forages were fed to a steer used as a source of inoculum, the digestibility in vitro of the cellulose in these forages was not affected by the type of forage fed the steer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–797 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Little difference in in vitro cellulose digestion was found among rumen juice, buffer extract and resuspended microorganism inocula.

Taxon
foraget0
Treatment
strained rumen juice, a phosphate buffer extract of pressed rumen contents or resuspended ruminal microorganismse5
Outcome
cellulose digestione5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Verbatim

t0

“Digestibility of Forage Cellulose in Ruminants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–95 · show in text ↑
e5

“Little difference was noted when cellulose digestion was measured using strained rumen juice, a phosphate buffer extract of pressed rumen contents or resuspended ruminal microorganisms as inoculum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–995 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The in vitro technique is indicated as a possible tool for evaluating the nutritive value of forages.

Taxon
foraget0
Outcome
evaluation of the nutritive value of foragese6

Verbatim

t0

“Digestibility of Forage Cellulose in Ruminants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–95 · show in text ↑
e6

“Possible use of the in vitro technique as a tool in the evaluation of the nutritive value of forages is indicated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1110 · show in text ↑