Abstract
The effect of humic acids (HAs) and their iron complexes (Fe–HAs) on the input of the main mineral elements into wheat seedlings, as well as on the efficiency of photosynthesis and the lipid profile of plants, under iron deficiency has been studied. The input of iron from Fe–HA complexes and its predominant accumulation in roots are demonstrated. It is found that HAs increase the efficiency of photosynthesis due to enhanced electron transport in photosystem II. It is shown that the application of HAs and Fe–HAs is accompanied by an enhanced input of Zn into plants, which could increase the antioxidant status of plants under iron deficiency conditions. In addition, a pronounced increase in the content of lipids in plants is revealed, which is indicative of the effect of HAs on plant metabolism. The obtained results suggest that the positive effect of Fe–HAs and HAs on plants under iron deficiency conditions is due to a combination of factors, among which the effect of HAs on the antioxidant status of plants and the plant lipid metabolism predominates.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Iron from Fe–HA complexes accumulated predominantly in wheat roots.
- Taxon
- wheat seedlings
Triticum aestivume1 - Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Treatment
- Fe–HA complexese0
- Outcome
- input of irone0
- Direction
- predominant accumulatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The input of iron from Fe–HA complexes and its predominant accumulation in roots are demonstrated”
e1“wheat seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acids increased photosynthetic efficiency in wheat by enhancing photosystem II electron transport.
- Taxon
- wheat seedlings
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- HAse0
- Outcome
- efficiency of photosynthesise0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Qualifier
- enhanced electron transport in photosystem IIe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“HAs increase the efficiency of photosynthesis due to enhanced electron transport in photosystem II”
e1“wheat seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acids increased zinc input into wheat under iron deficiency.
- Taxon
- wheat seedlings
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- HAse0
- Outcome
- input of Zn into plantse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the application of HAs and Fe–HAs is accompanied by an enhanced input of Zn into plants”
e1“wheat seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Iron humic acid complexes increased zinc input into wheat under iron deficiency.
- Taxon
- wheat seedlings
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- Fe–HAse0
- Outcome
- input of Zn into plantse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the application of HAs and Fe–HAs is accompanied by an enhanced input of Zn into plants”
e1“wheat seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acids increased lipid content in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat seedlings
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- HAse0
- Outcome
- content of lipids in plantse0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“a pronounced increase in the content of lipids in plants is revealed, which is indicative of the effect of HAs on plant metabolism”
e1“wheat seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors attribute the positive effects of humic acids and iron complexes under iron deficiency mainly to antioxidant status and lipid metabolism.
- Taxon
- wheat seedlings
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- Fe–HAs and HAse0
- Outcome
- positive effect of Fe–HAs and HAs on plants under iron deficiency conditionse0
- Qualifier
- antioxidant status of plants and the plant lipid metabolisme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the positive effect of Fe–HAs and HAs on plants under iron deficiency conditions is due to a combination of factors, among which the effect of HAs on the antioxidant status of plants and the plant lipid metabolism predominates”
e1“wheat seedlings”
The same questions in other papers
iron atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
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- no effect
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See all 74 papers →other · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
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See all 12 papers →other · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
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See all 75 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.