Paper · 1984 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Leaf Gas Exchange and Growth Responses of Mature ‘Fantasia’ Nectarine Trees to Paclobutrazol

T. M. DeJong; J. F. Doyle

11
claims
29
verbatim quotes
53
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Mature trees of ‘Fantasia’ nectarine ( Prunus persica L. Batsch. ‘Fantasia’) were treated with the chemical growth regulator paclobutrazol (PP333) in the spring of 1983. Net photosynthetic gas exchange measurements were conducted on treated and control trees in the field at monthly intervals from May through September. Growth responses were measured at the end of the growing season. The paclobutrazol treatment resulted in a 67.9% decrease in annual extension shoot growth compared to controls and no apparent decrease in fruit yield or leaf photosynthetic rate. Total tree leaf area was reduced at the end of the season by an estimated 54.5% (so total tree photosynthesis may have been reduced). There were no apparent effects of either the presence of fruit or stage of fruit maturity on leaf CO 2 assimilation rate. Newly produced extension shoots on treated trees had shorter internodes, larger diameters, more flower buds per unit length, higher specific shoot dry weights but fewer buds per unit shoot dry weight, than on untreated trees.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol reduced annual extension shoot growth by 67.9% versus controls.

Treatment
paclobutrazole0
Outcome
annual extension shoot growthe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
67.9%e0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The paclobutrazol treatment resulted in a 67.9% decrease in annual extension shoot growth compared to controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–505 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nectarine Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol caused no apparent decrease in fruit yield.

Treatment
paclobutrazole0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
no apparent decreasee0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The paclobutrazol treatment resulted in a 67.9% decrease in annual extension shoot growth compared to controls and no apparent decrease in fruit yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–545 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nectarine Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol caused no apparent decrease in leaf photosynthetic rate.

Treatment
paclobutrazole1
Outcome
leaf photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
no apparent decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no apparent decrease in fruit yield or leaf photosynthetic rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–573 · show in text ↑
e1

“The paclobutrazol treatment resulted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–431 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nectarine Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol reduced total tree leaf area by an estimated 54.5%.

Treatment
paclobutrazole1
Outcome
Total tree leaf areae0
Direction
reducede0
Value
54.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total tree leaf area was reduced at the end of the season by an estimated 54.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–654 · show in text ↑
e1

“The paclobutrazol treatment resulted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–431 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nectarine Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–75 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit presence had no apparent effect on leaf CO 2 assimilation.

Organ / stage
fruite0
Outcome
leaf CO 2 assimilation ratee0
Direction
no apparent effectse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no apparent effects of either the presence of fruit or stage of fruit maturity on leaf CO 2 assimilation rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–829 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nectarine Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–75 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit maturity stage had no apparent effect on leaf CO 2 assimilation.

Organ / stage
stage of fruit maturitye0
Outcome
leaf CO 2 assimilation ratee0
Direction
no apparent effectse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no apparent effects of either the presence of fruit or stage of fruit maturity on leaf CO 2 assimilation rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–829 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nectarine Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated extension shoots had shorter internodes and larger diameters than untreated shoots.

Treatment
paclobutrazole1
Outcome
internodese0
Direction
shortere0
Comparator
untreated treese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Newly produced extension shoots on treated trees had shorter internodes, larger diameters, more flower buds per unit length, higher specific shoot dry weights but fewer buds per unit shoot dry weight, than on untreated trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–1055 · show in text ↑
e1

“paclobutrazol (PP333)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–155 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nectarine Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated shoots had larger diameters than untreated shoots.

Treatment
paclobutrazole1
Outcome
diameterse0
Direction
largere0
Comparator
untreated treese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Newly produced extension shoots on treated trees had shorter internodes, larger diameters, more flower buds per unit length, higher specific shoot dry weights but fewer buds per unit shoot dry weight, than on untreated trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–1055 · show in text ↑
e1

“paclobutrazol (PP333)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–155 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nectarine Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated shoots had more flower buds per unit length.

Treatment
paclobutrazole1
Outcome
flower buds per unit lengthe0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
untreated treese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“more flower buds per unit length, higher specific shoot dry weights but fewer buds per unit shoot dry weight, than on untreated trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1055 · show in text ↑
e1

“paclobutrazol (PP333)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–155 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nectarine Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated shoots had higher specific shoot dry weights.

Treatment
paclobutrazole1
Outcome
specific shoot dry weightse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
untreated treese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher specific shoot dry weights but fewer buds per unit shoot dry weight, than on untreated trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1055 · show in text ↑
e1

“paclobutrazol (PP333)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–155 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nectarine Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated shoots had fewer buds per unit shoot dry weight.

Treatment
paclobutrazole1
Outcome
buds per unit shoot dry weighte0
Direction
fewere0
Comparator
untreated treese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fewer buds per unit shoot dry weight, than on untreated trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1055 · show in text ↑
e1

“paclobutrazol (PP333)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–155 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nectarine Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–75 · show in text ↑

paclobutrazol · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Results differ

21 papers: 11 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

paclobutrazol · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.