Paper · 2016 · Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science

Genetic diversity ofCucurbita maximaassessed using morphological characteristics and random-amplified polymorphic DNA markers in China

Dan Zhao; Ling Wen; Hongwen Bi; et al.

10
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Cucurbita maxima is one of the most widely cultivated Cucurbitaceae in Heilongjiang province, China. The objectives of this study were to clarify the genetic diversity of 44 accessions from different geographical origins using morphological and molecular characteristics and to compare the consistency of these morphological and molecular characteristics. Morphological characteristics showed a large qualitative variability primarily according to fruit-related traits. Twenty-eight random-amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers produced 128 bands. Both morphological characteristics and RAPD markers grouped 44 accessions of C. maxima into four clusters, and the similarity coefficients ranged from 0.70 to 0.91 and from 0.40 to 0.98, respectively. DNA polymorphisms were highly consistent with phenotypic traits on rootstock C. maxima. The relationships between C. maxima from different origins were not clearly defined via morphological characteristics and RAPD analysis, suggesting some traits of C. maxima were specific to geographical location had disappeared or were weak in Heilongjiang province, which would not facilitate pumpkin breeding. Hybrid generations and their parent plants or sister lines were grouped into sub-clusters and showed little genetic distance according to both evaluation methods. Overall, morphological characteristics and RAPD markers were consistent and revealed high genetic diversity between C. maxima landraces from different origins.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cucurbita maxima accessions showed large qualitative variation, especially in fruit traits.

Taxon
Cucurbita maximaCucurbita maximae0
Organ / stage
fruite1
Outcome
large qualitative variabilitye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cucurbita maxima is one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“Morphological characteristics showed a large qualitative variability primarily according to fruit-related traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–468 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty-eight RAPD markers generated 128 bands.

Taxon
Cucurbita maximaCucurbita maximae0
Outcome
bandse1
Value
128 bandse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cucurbita maxima is one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“Twenty-eight random-amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers produced 128 bands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–549 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Morphological characteristics grouped 44 accessions into four clusters.

Taxon
C. maximaCucurbita maximae0
Outcome
four clusterse0
Value
four clusterse0
Qualifier
morphological characteristicse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“morphological characteristics and RAPD markers grouped 44 accessions of C. maxima into four clusters, and the similarity coefficients ranged from 0.70 to 0.91 and from 0.40 to 0.98, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–750 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RAPD markers grouped 44 accessions into four clusters.

Taxon
C. maximaCucurbita maximae0
Outcome
four clusterse0
Value
four clusterse0
Qualifier
RAPD markerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“morphological characteristics and RAPD markers grouped 44 accessions of C. maxima into four clusters, and the similarity coefficients ranged from 0.70 to 0.91 and from 0.40 to 0.98, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–750 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Morphological similarity coefficients ranged from 0.70 to 0.91.

Taxon
C. maximaCucurbita maximae0
Outcome
similarity coefficientse0
Value
0.70 to 0.91e0
Qualifier
morphological characteristicse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“morphological characteristics and RAPD markers grouped 44 accessions of C. maxima into four clusters, and the similarity coefficients ranged from 0.70 to 0.91 and from 0.40 to 0.98, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–750 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RAPD similarity coefficients ranged from 0.40 to 0.98.

Taxon
C. maximaCucurbita maximae0
Outcome
similarity coefficientse0
Value
0.40 to 0.98e0
Qualifier
RAPD markerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“morphological characteristics and RAPD markers grouped 44 accessions of C. maxima into four clusters, and the similarity coefficients ranged from 0.70 to 0.91 and from 0.40 to 0.98, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–750 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DNA polymorphisms were highly consistent with rootstock phenotypic traits.

Taxon
C. maximaCucurbita maximae0
Material
rootstock C. maximae0
Outcome
phenotypic traitse0
Qualifier
DNA polymorphisms were highly consistente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DNA polymorphisms were highly consistent with phenotypic traits on rootstock C. maxima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–838 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Morphology and RAPD did not clearly resolve relationships among accessions from different origins.

Taxon
C. maximaCucurbita maximae0
Outcome
relationships between C. maxima from different originse0
Comparator
morphological characteristics and RAPD analysise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The relationships between C. maxima from different origins were not clearly defined via morphological characteristics and RAPD analysis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–975 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid generations, parents and sister lines had little genetic distance under both methods.

Taxon
C. maximaCucurbita maximae1
Material
Hybrid generations and their parent plants or sister linese0
Outcome
little genetic distancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hybrid generations and their parent plants or sister lines were grouped into sub-clusters and showed little genetic distance according to both evaluation methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1313 · show in text ↑
e1

“accessions of C. maxima into four clusters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–656 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Morphology and RAPD were consistent and revealed high diversity between landraces from different origins.

Taxon
C. maximaCucurbita maximae0
Outcome
high genetic diversity between C. maxima landraces from different originse0
Comparator
morphological characteristics and RAPD markerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall, morphological characteristics and RAPD markers were consistent and revealed high genetic diversity between C. maxima landraces from different origins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1315–1473 · show in text ↑