Paper · 1987 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Effects of Daminozide and Paclobutrazol Treatments on Fruit Ripening and Storage Behavior of ‘McIntosh’ Apple

D.C. Elfving; C.L. Chu; E.C. Lougheed; et al.

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Foliar daminozide (DZ) and paclobutrazol (PBZ) applications delayed apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) fruit maturation and ripening at harvest the year of treatment. There was little effect on juice soluble solids or mean fruit weight. Following 24 weeks of air storage, treated fruit were firmer and displayed less core browning than those untreated. Trunk-drench or soil-spray applications of PBZ had little or no effect on any of these quality or physiological parameters of the fruit. In the year after treatment there were no residual effects of either DZ or PBZ on any fruit physiological parameters, despite significant PBZ-induced reductions in shoot growth, fruit size, seed number, pedicel length, and alterations in fruit shape. Chemical names used: butanedioic acid mono(2,2-dimethylhydrazide) (daminozide); β-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-α-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1 H -1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol (paclobutrazol).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar daminozide and paclobutrazol delayed apple fruit maturation and ripening at harvest in the treatment year.

Treatment
Foliar daminozide (DZ) and paclobutrazol (PBZ) applicationse0
Outcome
fruit maturation and ripeninge0
Direction
delayede0
Qualifier
at harvest the year of treatmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar daminozide (DZ) and paclobutrazol (PBZ) applications delayed apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) fruit maturation and ripening at harvest the year of treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatments had little effect on juice soluble solids and mean fruit weight.

Outcome
juice soluble solids or mean fruit weighte0
Direction
little effecte0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“There was little effect on juice soluble solids or mean fruit weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated fruit were firmer after 24 weeks of air storage.

Treatment
treated fruite0
Outcome
firmere0
Direction
firmere0
Qualifier
24 weeks of air storagee0
Comparator
those untreatede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Following 24 weeks of air storage, treated fruit were firmer and displayed less core browning than those untreated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–357 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated fruit had less core browning after 24 weeks of air storage.

Treatment
treated fruite0
Outcome
core browninge0
Direction
lesse0
Qualifier
24 weeks of air storagee0
Comparator
those untreatede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Following 24 weeks of air storage, treated fruit were firmer and displayed less core browning than those untreated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–357 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trunk-drench or soil-spray paclobutrazol had little or no effect on fruit quality or physiological parameters.

Treatment
Trunk-drench or soil-spray applications of PBZe0
Outcome
quality or physiological parameters of the fruite0
Direction
little or no effecte0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Trunk-drench or soil-spray applications of PBZ had little or no effect on any of these quality or physiological parameters of the fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–494 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neither regulator had residual effects on fruit physiological parameters the year after treatment.

Treatment
either DZ or PBZe0
Outcome
fruit physiological parameterse0
Direction
no residual effectse0
Qualifier
In the year after treatmente0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In the year after treatment there were no residual effects of either DZ or PBZ on any fruit physiological parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–612 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol significantly reduced shoot growth and fruit size.

Treatment
PBZe0
Outcome
shoot growth, fruit sizee0
Direction
reductionse0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“significant PBZ-induced reductions in shoot growth, fruit size, seed number, pedicel length, and alterations in fruit shape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–745 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol significantly reduced seed number and pedicel length.

Treatment
PBZe0
Outcome
seed number, pedicel lengthe0
Direction
reductionse0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“significant PBZ-induced reductions in shoot growth, fruit size, seed number, pedicel length, and alterations in fruit shape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–745 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol altered fruit shape.

Treatment
PBZe0
Outcome
alterations in fruit shapee0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“significant PBZ-induced reductions in shoot growth, fruit size, seed number, pedicel length, and alterations in fruit shape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–745 · show in text ↑

Daminozide · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

paclobutrazol · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

74 papers: 58 positive, 16 negative or no effect

57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.