Paper · 1987 · Annals of Botany

Osmoconditioning as a Means of Counteracting the Ageing of Pepper Seeds during High-temperature Storage

K. GEORGHIOU; C. A. THANOS; H. C. PASSAM

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
49
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Sweet pepper seeds were osmotically conditioned in 0.4 M mannitol solution for 4 d (at 25 °C, in darkness) before or after storage at 35 °C for up to six months, and their germination and viability was compared with that of untreated seeds stored under the same conditions. Seeds that had been osmoconditioned prior to storage retained a high rate of germination and germinated to a high final percentage (from 80 to 50 per cent) at both 15 and 25 °C throughout the storage period. By contrast, both the rate and total level of germination of untreated pepper seeds declined rapidly at both germination temperatures, and by three months of storage the total level of seed viability was already less than 10 per cent. Seeds that were first stored at 35 °C, and then osmoconditioned just prior to germination, showed a decline in germinability which when tested at 25 °C was the same as for untreated seeds, while tested at 15 °C occurred at a slightly slower rate than for untreated seeds. It is evident that osmoconditioning prior to storage, in addition to the acceleration of germination, resulted in a dramatic delay of the ageing rate, thus increasing considerably the longevity of seeds. On the other hand, osmoconditioning after storage did not seem to have any significant effect on seed viability, though it enhanced the germination rate.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prestorage osmoconditioning maintained a high germination rate.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume1
Treatment
osmoconditioned prior to storagee0
Outcome
rate of germinatione0
Direction
retained a high ratee0
Qualifier
at both 15 and 25 °C throughout the storage periode0
Comparator
untreated seedse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds that had been osmoconditioned prior to storage retained a high rate of germination and germinated to a high final percentage (from 80 to 50 per cent) at both 15 and 25 °C throughout the storage period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–481 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sweet pepper seeds were osmotically conditioned in 0.4 M mannitol solution for 4 d (at 25 °C, in darkness) before or after storage at 35 °C for up to six months, and their germination and viability was compared with that of untreated seeds stored under the same conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–272 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prestorage conditioning maintained a high final germination percentage.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume1
Treatment
osmoconditioned prior to storagee0
Outcome
final percentagee0
Direction
highe0
Value
from 80 to 50 per cente0
Qualifier
at both 15 and 25 °C throughout the storage periode0
Comparator
untreated seedse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds that had been osmoconditioned prior to storage retained a high rate of germination and germinated to a high final percentage (from 80 to 50 per cent) at both 15 and 25 °C throughout the storage period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–481 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sweet pepper seeds were osmotically conditioned in 0.4 M mannitol solution for 4 d (at 25 °C, in darkness) before or after storage at 35 °C for up to six months, and their germination and viability was compared with that of untreated seeds stored under the same conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–272 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated pepper seeds rapidly lost germination during storage.

Taxon
peppere0
Treatment
untreatede0
Outcome
rate and total level of germinatione0
Direction
declined rapidlye0
Qualifier
at both germination temperaturese0

Verbatim

e0

“both the rate and total level of germination of untreated pepper seeds declined rapidly at both germination temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–615 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated pepper seed viability fell below 10 percent by three months.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume1
Outcome
seed viabilitye0
Value
less than 10 per cente0
Qualifier
by three months of storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“by three months of storage the total level of seed viability was already less than 10 per cent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–715 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sweet pepper seeds were osmotically conditioned in 0.4 M mannitol solution for 4 d (at 25 °C, in darkness) before or after storage at 35 °C for up to six months, and their germination and viability was compared with that of untreated seeds stored under the same conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–272 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poststorage conditioning gave the same germinability decline as untreated seeds at 25 °C.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume1
Treatment
osmoconditioned just prior to germinatione0
Outcome
germinabilitye0
Direction
the samee0
Qualifier
at 25 °Ce0
Comparator
untreated seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds that were first stored at 35 °C, and then osmoconditioned just prior to germination, showed a decline in germinability which when tested at 25 °C was the same as for untreated seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–904 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sweet pepper seeds were osmotically conditioned”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poststorage conditioning slightly slowed germinability decline at 15 °C.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume1
Treatment
osmoconditioned just prior to germinatione0
Outcome
germinabilitye0
Direction
a slightly slower ratee0
Qualifier
at 15 °Ce0
Comparator
untreated seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds that were first stored at 35 °C, and then osmoconditioned just prior to germination, showed a decline in germinability which when tested at 25 °C was the same as for untreated seeds, while tested at 15 °C occurred at a slightly slower rate than for untreated seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–987 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sweet pepper seeds were osmotically conditioned”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poststorage conditioning had no significant effect on seed viability.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume1
Treatment
osmoconditioning after storagee0
Outcome
seed viabilitye0
Direction
did not seem to have any significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“osmoconditioning after storage did not seem to have any significant effect on seed viability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1304 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sweet pepper seeds were osmotically conditioned”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑

processing · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 3 positive, 6 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

storage · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.