Paper · 2016 · Agronomy Journal

Corn Injury from Foliar Zinc Application Does Not Affect Grain Yield

Bobby R. Golden; John M. Orlowski; Jason A. Bond

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Zinc deficiency symptoms have been observed on corn ( Zea mays L.) grown on coarse‐textured, high‐pH soils in the Mississippi Delta. To correct deficiencies, many corn producers apply foliar Zn. Corn injury from foliar Zn application has been observed; however, it is not clear whether foliar Zn injury affects grain yield. Also, little information currently exists about the ability of foliar Zn sources to increase corn tissue Zn concentration. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Zn source and Zn application rate on foliar injury, tissue Zn concentration, and grain yield in corn. Zinc‐citrate, Zn–ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and ZnSO 4 were applied to corn at 0.56, 1.12, and 2.24 kg Zn ha −1 at V4. Corn injury was evaluated 3, 6, and 9 d after application, and tissue Zn concentration was determined 2 wk after Zn application. Grain yield was determined at harvest. Zinc‐citrate imparted the greatest injury at all application rates, followed by ZnSO 4 and Zn‐EDTA. Injury generally increased as Zn application rate increased. The 0.56 kg Zn ha −1 rate resulted in similar tissue Zn content across all Zn sources. Zinc‐citrate and ZnSO 4 application resulted greater tissue Zn content than Zn‐EDTA at 1.12 and 2.24 kg Zn ha −1 rates. Despite high levels of foliar injury observed for some Zn sources and rates, no differences in grain yield were observed. Citrate‐Zn application to corn caused more foliar injury than EDTA‐Zn and Zinc sulfate. Citrate‐Zn resulted in highest corn tissue Zn concentrations. Corn injury from foliar Zn application did not affect grain yield.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc-citrate caused the greatest corn injury, followed by zinc sulfate and zinc EDTA.

Treatment
Zinc‐citratee0
Outcome
injurye0
Direction
greateste0
Qualifier
at all application ratese0
Comparator
ZnSO 4 and Zn‐EDTAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc‐citrate imparted the greatest injury at all application rates, followed by ZnSO 4 and Zn‐EDTA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1016 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Injury from Foliar Zinc Application Does Not Affect Grain Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn injury generally rose as zinc application rate increased.

Treatment
Zn application ratee0
Outcome
Injurye0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Injury generally increased as Zn application rate increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1077 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Injury from Foliar Zinc Application Does Not Affect Grain Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 0.56 kg Zn ha −1, tissue zinc content was similar across sources.

Treatment
0.56 kg Zn ha −1e0
Outcome
tissue Zn contente0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
all Zn sourcese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 0.56 kg Zn ha −1 rate resulted in similar tissue Zn content across all Zn sources.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1164 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Injury from Foliar Zinc Application Does Not Affect Grain Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1.12 and 2.24 kg Zn ha −1, zinc citrate produced greater tissue zinc than zinc EDTA.

Treatment
Zinc‐citratee0
Outcome
tissue Zn contente0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
at 1.12 and 2.24 kg Zn ha −1 ratese0
Comparator
Zn‐EDTAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc‐citrate and ZnSO 4 application resulted greater tissue Zn content than Zn‐EDTA at 1.12 and 2.24 kg Zn ha −1 rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1284 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Injury from Foliar Zinc Application Does Not Affect Grain Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1.12 and 2.24 kg Zn ha −1, zinc sulfate produced greater tissue zinc than zinc EDTA.

Treatment
ZnSO 4e0
Outcome
tissue Zn contente0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
at 1.12 and 2.24 kg Zn ha −1 ratese0
Comparator
Zn‐EDTAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc‐citrate and ZnSO 4 application resulted greater tissue Zn content than Zn‐EDTA at 1.12 and 2.24 kg Zn ha −1 rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1284 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Injury from Foliar Zinc Application Does Not Affect Grain Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield did not differ among zinc sources and rates despite some high foliar injury.

Treatment
Zn sources and ratese0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
no differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Despite high levels of foliar injury observed for some Zn sources and rates, no differences in grain yield were observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1406 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Injury from Foliar Zinc Application Does Not Affect Grain Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

235 papers: 199 positive, 36 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 199 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

231 papers more in this group

See all 235 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 391 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

zinc sulfate · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 41 positive, 5 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Well mixed ZnSO 4 and organic zinc sources were equally effective at correcting zinc deficiency.

    Source and Placement of Zinc and Phosphorus for Corn (Zea mays L.) · 1966 · compared with organic sources such as ZnEDTA and Rayplex‐Zn

    Opposite directionCited by this paper

  2. negative
  3. negative

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.