Paper · 2016 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effects of selenium on some morphological and physiological traits of tomato plants grown under hydroponic condition

Maryam Mozafariyan; Mohammad Pessarakli; Kobra Saghafi

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
29
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A hydroponic experiment was conducted based on completely randomized design (CRD) to study the effects of Selenium (Se) on tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L), cv. Foria with three replications. Treatments included 3, 5, 7, and 10 µM sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) and 0 as control. The results showed that selenium (Se) at 7 µM was beneficial to photosynthesis pigments. The highest relative water content was resulted from the 3 µM Se treatment. The membrane stability index was decreased with increasing Se concentration up to 10 µM Se. An increase in peroxidase (POD) activity occurred at the 3 µM Se level, and the catalase (CAT) activity was 80% higher than the control at the 7 µM Se level. In general, the highest root volume, leaf numbers, carotenoids content, and CAT activity were found at the 5 µM Se level, and Chlorophyll content increased at the 7 and 10 µM Se levels.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 7 µM, selenium benefited tomato photosynthetic pigments.

Treatment
selenium (Se) at 7 µMe0
Outcome
photosynthesis pigmentse0
Direction
beneficiale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“selenium (Se) at 7 µM was beneficial to photosynthesis pigments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–365 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 3 µM selenium treatment produced the highest relative water content.

Treatment
3 µM Se treatmente0
Outcome
relative water contente0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest relative water content was resulted from the 3 µM Se treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–441 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Membrane stability index decreased as selenium concentration rose to 10 µM.

Treatment
increasing Se concentration up to 10 µM See0
Outcome
membrane stability indexe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The membrane stability index was decreased with increasing Se concentration up to 10 µM Se.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–533 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peroxidase activity increased at 3 µM selenium.

Treatment
3 µM See0
Outcome
peroxidase (POD) activitye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in peroxidase (POD) activity occurred at the 3 µM Se level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–604 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Catalase activity was 80% higher at 7 µM selenium than control.

Treatment
7 µM See0
Outcome
catalase (CAT) activitye0
Direction
highere0
Value
80%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the catalase (CAT) activity was 80% higher than the control at the 7 µM Se level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–691 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root volume and leaf numbers were highest at 5 µM selenium.

Treatment
5 µM See0
Outcome
root volume, leaf numberse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest root volume, leaf numbers, carotenoids content, and CAT activity were found at the 5 µM Se level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–812 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carotenoid content and catalase activity were highest at 5 µM selenium.

Treatment
5 µM See0
Outcome
carotenoids content, and CAT activitye0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest root volume, leaf numbers, carotenoids content, and CAT activity were found at the 5 µM Se level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–812 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll content increased at 7 and 10 µM selenium.

Treatment
7 and 10 µM Se levelse0
Outcome
Chlorophyll contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorophyll content increased at the 7 and 10 µM Se levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑

selenium atom · physiology: pigments · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

selenium atom · physiology: oxidative · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

selenium atom · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

selenium atom · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

selenium atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.