Abstract
1 Abstract: A pot experiment was conducted during winter season of 2009-2010 in the department of Botany, AMU, Aligarh, India, to determine the nematicidal potential of organic matter, neem cake at third level of dose, and bioagent, Glomus fasciculatum in terms of various growth parameters of tomato, when inoculated individually as well as concomitantly with respect to root-knot development. Neem cake and G. fasciculatum showed potential for sustainable management while providing nutrient sources for proper plant growth. Disease intensity of root-knot nematode decreased while increasing the doses of neem cake along with the G. fasciculatum. Chlorophyll contents have been found to be increased in single and combined application as well. There is a progressive increase in growth parameters raised in soil amended with 10, 20, and 30 g neem cake/kg soil and inoculated with G. fasciculatum. Significant improvement in the plant growth was observed when G. fasciculatum and neem cake were inoculated simultaneously. Neem cake plus G. fasciculatum reduced the nematodes' multiplication and root-galling, and increased the plant growth of tomato as compared to unamended and Meloidogyne incognita-inoculated plants. Mycorrhyzation and agronomic parameters were increased due to application of G. fasciculatum alone, but enhanced further when inoculated with neem cake.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Higher neem cake doses with G. fasciculatum decreased root-knot disease intensity.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- neem cake along with the G. fasciculatume0
- Interactor
- root-knot nematode
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogynee0pathogen - Second interactor
- G. fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- Disease intensity of root-knot nematodee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Disease intensity of root-knot nematode decreased while increasing the doses of neem cake along with the G. fasciculatum”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Single and combined applications increased chlorophyll content.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- single and combined applicatione0
- Outcome
- Chlorophyll contentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chlorophyll contents have been found to be increased in single and combined application as well”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing neem cake rates with G. fasciculatum progressively increased tomato growth parameters.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 10, 20, and 30 g neem cake/kg soil and inoculated with G. fasciculatume0
- Interactor
- G. fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
- Direction
- progressive increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There is a progressive increase in growth parameters raised in soil amended with 10, 20, and 30 g neem cake/kg soil and inoculated with G. fasciculatum”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Simultaneous G. fasciculatum and neem cake application significantly improved plant growth.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- G. fasciculatum and neem cakee0
- Interactor
- G. fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- improvemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significant improvement in the plant growth was observed when G. fasciculatum and neem cake were inoculated simultaneously”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake with G. fasciculatum reduced nematode multiplication relative to unamended and nematode inoculated plants.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Neem cake plus G. fasciculatume0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- G. fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- nematodes' multiplicatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- unamended and Meloidogyne incognita-inoculated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neem cake plus G. fasciculatum reduced the nematodes' multiplication and root-galling, and increased the plant growth of tomato as compared to unamended and Meloidogyne incognita-inoculated plants”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake with G. fasciculatum reduced root galling relative to controls.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Neem cake plus G. fasciculatume0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- G. fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- root-gallinge0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- unamended and Meloidogyne incognita-inoculated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neem cake plus G. fasciculatum reduced the nematodes' multiplication and root-galling, and increased the plant growth of tomato as compared to unamended and Meloidogyne incognita-inoculated plants”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake with G. fasciculatum increased tomato growth relative to controls.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Neem cake plus G. fasciculatume0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- G. fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- unamended and Meloidogyne incognita-inoculated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neem cake plus G. fasciculatum reduced the nematodes' multiplication and root-galling, and increased the plant growth of tomato as compared to unamended and Meloidogyne incognita-inoculated plants”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
G. fasciculatum alone increased mycorrhization, further enhanced by neem cake.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- G. fasciculatum alonee0
- Interactor
- G. fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- Mycorrhyzatione0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- neem cakee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mycorrhyzation and agronomic parameters were increased due to application of G. fasciculatum alone, but enhanced further when inoculated with neem cake”
t0“tomato”
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