Paper · 2016 · Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research

Effect of Indoxacarb against Tomato Fruit Borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hub.) and Phytotoxicity to Tomato Plants

Wajid Hasan

15
claims
40
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Present study was undertaken at Crop Research Centre of G.B.U.A&T., Pantnagar to evaluate the effect of Indoxacarb against H. armigera in tomato. The percent damage of fruits by H. armigera was observed in Indoxacarb 75 and 60g a.i./ha dosage with 7.0 and 8.0 per cent fruit damage. Indoxacarb 50g a.i./ha was at par with Chlorpyrifos having 14.66 and 11.83 per cent fruit damage, respectively. Indoxacarb at 30 and 40g a.i. /ha though had significantly lesser fruit damage 18.33 and 17.50, respectively but these dosage were less effective compared to Chlorpyrifos. As far as percent fruit damage over the untreated control is concerned maximum reduction in damage (83.17%) was obtained with Indoxacarb 75g a.i./ha followed by Indoxacarb 60g a.i./ ha (71.89%), Chlorpyrifos (58.56%). Indoxacarb at 30, 40 and 50g a.i./ha reduced the per cent damage by 35.94, 40.57 and 48.72 per cent respectively. Indoxacarb treated treatments at 60 and 70g a.i./ha dosage yielded the highest yield of marketable fruits 29.16 and 29.50 tons/ha respectively. While in untreated control, it was 16.66 tons/ha. All the treatments treated with Indoxacarb including 150 and 250g a.i./ha dosage did not show phytotoxic effect. The considering larval control, damage to the fruits and ultimately the yield of marketable fruits as well as plant safety, Indoxacarb can be used at 60 or 75g a.i. /ha dosage.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 75g a.i./ha yielded 7.0 per cent fruit damage by H. armigera.

Treatment
Indoxacarb 75e0
Interactor
H. armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
Outcome
percent damage of fruits by H. armigerae0
Value
7.0e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The percent damage of fruits by H. armigera was observed in Indoxacarb 75 and 60g a.i./ha dosage with 7.0 and 8.0 per cent fruit damage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–282 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruit Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 60g a.i./ha yielded 8.0 per cent fruit damage.

Treatment
60g a.i./hae0
Interactor
H. armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
Outcome
percent damage of fruits by H. armigerae0
Value
8.0 per cente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The percent damage of fruits by H. armigera was observed in Indoxacarb 75 and 60g a.i./ha dosage with 7.0 and 8.0 per cent fruit damage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–282 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruit Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 50g a.i./ha had 14.66 per cent fruit damage and was at par with Chlorpyrifos.

Treatment
Indoxacarb 50g a.i./hae0
Outcome
fruit damagee0
Direction
at pare0
Value
14.66e0
Qualifier
11.83 per cente0
Comparator
Chlorpyrifose0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Indoxacarb 50g a.i./ha was at par with Chlorpyrifos having 14.66 and 11.83 per cent fruit damage, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–394 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruit Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 30g a.i. /ha produced 18.33 fruit damage, below control but less effective than Chlorpyrifos.

Treatment
Indoxacarb at 30e0
Outcome
fruit damagee0
Direction
lessere0
Value
18.33e0
Comparator
Chlorpyrifose0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Indoxacarb at 30 and 40g a.i. /ha though had significantly lesser fruit damage 18.33 and 17.50, respectively but these dosage were less effective compared to Chlorpyrifos.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–566 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruit Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 40g a.i. /ha produced 17.50 fruit damage, below control but less effective than Chlorpyrifos.

Treatment
40g a.i. /hae0
Outcome
fruit damagee0
Direction
lessere0
Value
17.50e0
Comparator
Chlorpyrifose0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Indoxacarb at 30 and 40g a.i. /ha though had significantly lesser fruit damage 18.33 and 17.50, respectively but these dosage were less effective compared to Chlorpyrifos.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–566 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruit Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 75g a.i./ha reduced fruit damage by 83.17% against untreated control.

Treatment
Indoxacarb 75g a.i./hae0
Outcome
damagee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
83.17%e0
Comparator
untreated controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum reduction in damage (83.17%) was obtained with Indoxacarb 75g a.i./ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–715 · show in text ↑
e1

“over the untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–624 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruit Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 60g a.i./ ha reduced fruit damage by 71.89% against untreated control.

Treatment
Indoxacarb 60g a.i./ hae0
Outcome
damagee2
Direction
reductione2
Value
71.89%e0
Comparator
untreated controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Indoxacarb 60g a.i./ ha (71.89%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–760 · show in text ↑
e1

“over the untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–624 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum reduction in damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–665 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruit Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorpyrifos reduced fruit damage by 58.56% against untreated control.

Treatment
Chlorpyrifose0
Outcome
damagee2
Direction
reductione2
Value
58.56%e0
Comparator
untreated controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorpyrifos (58.56%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–783 · show in text ↑
e1

“over the untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–624 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum reduction in damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–665 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruit Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 30g a.i./ha reduced damage by 35.94 per cent.

Treatment
Indoxacarb at 30e0
Outcome
per cent damagee0
Direction
reducede0
Value
35.94e0
Comparator
untreated controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Indoxacarb at 30, 40 and 50g a.i./ha reduced the per cent damage by 35.94, 40.57 and 48.72 per cent respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–898 · show in text ↑
e1

“over the untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–624 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruit Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 40g a.i./ha reduced damage by 40.57 per cent.

Treatment
40e0
Outcome
per cent damagee0
Direction
reducede0
Value
40.57e0
Comparator
untreated controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Indoxacarb at 30, 40 and 50g a.i./ha reduced the per cent damage by 35.94, 40.57 and 48.72 per cent respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–898 · show in text ↑
e1

“over the untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–624 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruit Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 50g a.i./ha reduced damage by 48.72 per cent.

Treatment
50g a.i./hae0
Outcome
per cent damagee0
Direction
reducede0
Value
48.72 per cente0
Comparator
untreated controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Indoxacarb at 30, 40 and 50g a.i./ha reduced the per cent damage by 35.94, 40.57 and 48.72 per cent respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–898 · show in text ↑
e1

“over the untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–624 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruit Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 60g a.i./ha yielded 29.16 tons/ha marketable fruits.

Treatment
60e0
Outcome
yield of marketable fruitse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
29.16e0
Qualifier
16.66 tons/hae1
Comparator
untreated controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Indoxacarb treated treatments at 60 and 70g a.i./ha dosage yielded the highest yield of marketable fruits 29.16 and 29.50 tons/ha respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1042 · show in text ↑
e1

“untreated control, it was 16.66 tons/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruit Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 70g a.i./ha yielded 29.50 tons/ha marketable fruits.

Treatment
70g a.i./hae0
Outcome
yield of marketable fruitse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
29.50 tons/hae0
Qualifier
16.66 tons/hae1
Comparator
untreated controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Indoxacarb treated treatments at 60 and 70g a.i./ha dosage yielded the highest yield of marketable fruits 29.16 and 29.50 tons/ha respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1042 · show in text ↑
e1

“untreated control, it was 16.66 tons/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruit Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb treatments including 150 and 250g a.i./ha showed no phytotoxic effect on tomato.

Treatment
Indoxacarb including 150 and 250g a.i./ha dosagee0
Outcome
phytotoxic effecte0
Direction
did not showe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the treatments treated with Indoxacarb including 150 and 250g a.i./ha dosage did not show phytotoxic effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1205 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruit Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–47 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend Indoxacarb at 60 or 75g a.i. /ha for tomato fruit borer management and plant safety.

Outcome
Indoxacarb can be used at 60 or 75g a.i. /ha dosagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Indoxacarb can be used at 60 or 75g a.i. /ha dosage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1382 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruit Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–47 · show in text ↑

chlorpyrifos · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

indoxacarb · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.