Paper · 2016 · Scientific Reports

Nitrogen can improve the rapid response of photosynthesis to changing irradiance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants

Jiali Sun; Miao Ye; Shaobing Peng; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
95
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

To identify the effect of nitrogen (N) nutrition on the dynamic photosynthesis of rice plants, a pot experiment was conducted under two N conditions. The leaf N and chlorophyll levels, as well as steady-state photosynthesis, were significantly increased under high N. After the transition from saturating to low light levels, decreases in the induction state (IS%) of leaf photosynthesis (A) and stomatal conductance (gs) were more severe under low than under high N supply. After the transition from low to flecked irradiance, the times to 90% of maximum A (T90%A) were significantly longer under low than under high N supply. Under flecked irradiance, the maximum A under saturating light (Amax-fleck) and the steady-state A under low light (Amin-fleck) were both lower than those under uniform irradiance (Asat and Ainitial). Under high N supply, Amax-fleck was 14.12% lower than Asat, while it was 22.80% lower under low N supply. The higher IS%, shorter T90%A, and the lower depression of Amax-fleck from Asat under high N supply led to a less carbon loss compared with under a low N supply. Therefore, we concluded that N can improve the rapid response of photosynthesis to changing irradiance.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen significantly increased leaf nitrogen, chlorophyll and steady-state photosynthesis.

Treatment
high Ne0
Outcome
leaf N and chlorophyll levels, as well as steady-state photosynthesise0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The leaf N and chlorophyll levels, as well as steady-state photosynthesis, were significantly increased under high N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–267 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After saturating-to-low-light transitions, declines in photosynthetic induction state and stomatal conductance were more severe with low nitrogen.

Treatment
lowe0
Outcome
induction state (IS%) of leaf photosynthesis (A) and stomatal conductance (gs)e0
Direction
decreasese0
Qualifier
After the transition from saturating to low light levelse0
Comparator
high N supplye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After the transition from saturating to low light levels, decreases in the induction state (IS%) of leaf photosynthesis (A) and stomatal conductance (gs) were more severe under low than under high N supply.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–474 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Time to 90% maximum photosynthesis after low-to-flecked light transitions was significantly longer under low nitrogen.

Treatment
lowe0
Outcome
times to 90% of maximum A (T90%A)e0
Direction
longere0
Qualifier
After the transition from low to flecked irradiancee0
Comparator
high N supplye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After the transition from low to flecked irradiance, the times to 90% of maximum A (T90%A) were significantly longer under low than under high N supply.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flecked irradiance lowered maximum saturating-light and steady-state low-light photosynthesis relative to uniform irradiance.

Treatment
flecked irradiancee0
Outcome
maximum A under saturating light (Amax-fleck) and the steady-state A under low light (Amin-fleck)e0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
uniform irradiancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under flecked irradiance, the maximum A under saturating light (Amax-fleck) and the steady-state A under low light (Amin-fleck) were both lower than those under uniform irradiance (Asat and Ainitial).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under high nitrogen Amax-fleck was 14.12% below Asat.

Treatment
high N supplye0
Outcome
Amax-flecke0
Direction
lowere0
Value
14.12%e0
Comparator
Asate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under high N supply, Amax-fleck was 14.12% lower than Asat, while it was 22.80% lower under low N supply.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low nitrogen Amax-fleck was 22.80% below Asat.

Treatment
low N supplye0
Outcome
Amax-flecke0
Direction
lowere0
Value
22.80%e0
Comparator
Asate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under high N supply, Amax-fleck was 14.12% lower than Asat, while it was 22.80% lower under low N supply.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–88 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen caused less carbon loss, attributed to higher induction state, shorter induction time and less depression of maximum photosynthesis.

Treatment
high N supplye0
Outcome
carbon losse0
Direction
lesse0
Qualifier
higher IS%, shorter T90%A, and the lower depression of Amax-fleck from Asate0
Comparator
low N supplye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher IS%, shorter T90%A, and the lower depression of Amax-fleck from Asat under high N supply led to a less carbon loss compared with under a low N supply.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1096 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude nitrogen can improve rapid photosynthetic responses to changing irradiance.

Treatment
Ne0
Outcome
rapid response of photosynthesis to changing irradiancee0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Therefore, we concluded that N can improve the rapid response of photosynthesis to changing irradiance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1200 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–88 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · physiology: photosynthesis · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

97 papers: 81 positive, 16 negative or no effect

80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

93 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.