Paper · 1995 · Weed Technology

Effect of MON-12037 on Purple (Cyperus rotundus) and Yellow (Cyperus esculentus) Nutsedge

William K. Vencill; John S. Richburg; John W. Wilcut; et al.

6
claims
18
verbatim quotes
61
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Greenhouse studies were conducted to determine the response of purple and yellow nutsedge to selective soil placement of 5 cm of soil treated with MON-12037 above and/or below the nutsedge tubers. MON-12037 at 53 g/ai ha applied as a foliar, soil, or foliar + soil application also were evaluated. MON-12037 placement above, below, or above + below the nutsedge tuber decreased shoot number, shoot dry weight, shoot regrowth dry weight, and root-tuber dry weight production in both species, 30 and 60 d after treatment. MON-12037 applied as a foliar, soil, and foliar + soil treatment was effective in reducing purple nutsedge shoot regrowth dry weight to less than 5% of the non-treated control. Yellow nutsedge shoot regrowth dry weight from the foliar + soil and soil-only applications was less than 1% of the non-treated control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MON-12037 placement above, below, or above + below the nutsedge tuber decreased shoot number, shoot dry weight and shoot regrowth dry weight of Cyperus rotundus at 30 and 60 d after treatment.

Taxon
Cyperus rotundusCyperus rotundust0
Treatment
MON-12037 placement above, below, or above + below the nutsedge tubere1
Outcome
shoot number, shoot dry weight, shoot regrowth dry weighte1
Direction
decreasede1
Qualifier
30 and 60 d after treatmente1
Setting
Greenhouse studiese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Rickjpelleg assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyperus rotundus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–47 · show in text ↑
e0

“Greenhouse studies were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“MON-12037 placement above, below, or above + below the nutsedge tuber decreased shoot number, shoot dry weight, shoot regrowth dry weight, and root-tuber dry weight production in both species, 30 and 60 d after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MON-12037 placement above, below, or above + below the nutsedge tuber decreased root-tuber dry weight production of Cyperus rotundus at 30 and 60 d after treatment.

Taxon
Cyperus rotundusCyperus rotundust0
Treatment
MON-12037 placement above, below, or above + below the nutsedge tubere1
Outcome
root-tuber dry weight productione1
Direction
decreasede1
Qualifier
30 and 60 d after treatmente1
Setting
Greenhouse studiese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Rickjpelleg assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyperus rotundus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–47 · show in text ↑
e0

“Greenhouse studies were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“MON-12037 placement above, below, or above + below the nutsedge tuber decreased shoot number, shoot dry weight, shoot regrowth dry weight, and root-tuber dry weight production in both species, 30 and 60 d after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MON-12037 placement above, below, or above + below the nutsedge tuber decreased shoot number, shoot dry weight and shoot regrowth dry weight of Cyperus esculentus at 30 and 60 d after treatment.

Taxon
Cyperus esculentusCyperus esculentust0
Treatment
MON-12037 placement above, below, or above + below the nutsedge tubere1
Outcome
shoot number, shoot dry weight, shoot regrowth dry weighte1
Direction
decreasede1
Qualifier
30 and 60 d after treatmente1
Setting
Greenhouse studiese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus esculentus
Cyperus esculentus · TaxonUser:Blahedo · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyperus esculentus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–79 · show in text ↑
e0

“Greenhouse studies were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“MON-12037 placement above, below, or above + below the nutsedge tuber decreased shoot number, shoot dry weight, shoot regrowth dry weight, and root-tuber dry weight production in both species, 30 and 60 d after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MON-12037 placement above, below, or above + below the nutsedge tuber decreased root-tuber dry weight production of Cyperus esculentus at 30 and 60 d after treatment.

Taxon
Cyperus esculentusCyperus esculentust0
Treatment
MON-12037 placement above, below, or above + below the nutsedge tubere1
Outcome
root-tuber dry weight productione1
Direction
decreasede1
Qualifier
30 and 60 d after treatmente1
Setting
Greenhouse studiese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus esculentus
Cyperus esculentus · TaxonUser:Blahedo · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyperus esculentus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–79 · show in text ↑
e0

“Greenhouse studies were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“MON-12037 placement above, below, or above + below the nutsedge tuber decreased shoot number, shoot dry weight, shoot regrowth dry weight, and root-tuber dry weight production in both species, 30 and 60 d after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar, soil, and foliar + soil MON-12037 treatment reduced shoot regrowth dry weight of Cyperus rotundus to less than 5% of the non-treated control.

Taxon
Cyperus rotundusCyperus rotundust0
Treatment
MON-12037 applied as a foliar, soil, and foliar + soil treatmente2
Outcome
shoot regrowth dry weighte2
Direction
reducinge2
Value
less than 5%e2
Comparator
non-treated controle2
Setting
Greenhouse studiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Rickjpelleg assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyperus rotundus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–47 · show in text ↑
e0

“Greenhouse studies were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e2

“MON-12037 applied as a foliar, soil, and foliar + soil treatment was effective in reducing purple nutsedge shoot regrowth dry weight to less than 5% of the non-treated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar + soil and soil-only applications of MON-12037 reduced shoot regrowth dry weight of Cyperus esculentus to less than 1% of the non-treated control.

Taxon
Cyperus esculentusCyperus esculentust0
Treatment
foliar + soil and soil-only applicationse3
Outcome
shoot regrowth dry weighte3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
less than 1%e3
Comparator
non-treated controle3
Setting
Greenhouse studiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus esculentus
Cyperus esculentus · TaxonUser:Blahedo · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyperus esculentus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–79 · show in text ↑
e0

“Greenhouse studies were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e3

“Yellow nutsedge shoot regrowth dry weight from the foliar + soil and soil-only applications was less than 1% of the non-treated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–832 · show in text ↑

application · growth · Cyperus esculentusPositive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · growth · Cyperus rotundusResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.