Paper · 2015 · Bulletin of Entomological Research

Salicylic acid is required forMi-1-mediated resistance of tomato to whiteflyBemisia tabaci, but not for basal defense to this insect pest

C.I. Rodríguez-Álvarez; M.F. López-Climent; A. Gómez-Cadenas; et al.

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
25
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Plant defense to pests or pathogens involves global changes in gene expression mediated by multiple signaling pathways. A role for the salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathway in Mi-1-mediated resistance of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) to aphids was previously identified and its implication in the resistance to root-knot nematodes is controversial, but the importance of SA in basal and Mi-1-mediated resistance of tomato to whitefly Bemisia tabaci had not been determined. SA levels were measured before and after B. tabaci infestation in susceptible and resistant Mi-1-containing tomatoes, and in plants with the NahG bacterial transgene. Tomato plants of the same genotypes were also screened with B. tabaci (MEAM1 and MED species, before known as B and Q biotypes, respectively). The SA content in all tomato genotypes transiently increased after infestation with B. tabaci albeit at variable levels. Whitefly fecundity or infestation rates on susceptible Moneymaker were not significantly affected by the expression of NahG gene, but the Mi-1-mediated resistance to B. tabaci was lost in VFN NahG plants. Results indicated that whiteflies induce both SA and jasmonic acid accumulation in tomato. However, SA has no role in basal defense of tomato against B. tabaci. In contrast, SA is an important component of the Mi-1-mediated resistance to B. tabaci in tomato.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA content in tomato genotypes transiently increased after B. tabaci infestation, at variable levels.

Treatment
infestation with B. tabacie1
Interactor
B. tabaciBemisia tabacie1pest
Outcome
SA contente1
Direction
transiently increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The SA content in all tomato genotypes transiently increased after infestation with B. tabaci albeit at variable levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–903 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whiteflies induced both SA and jasmonic acid accumulation in tomato.

Interactor
whitefliesAleyrodoideae4pest
Outcome
SA and jasmonic acid accumulatione4
Direction
inducee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Results indicated that whiteflies induce both SA and jasmonic acid accumulation in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1199 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NahG expression did not significantly affect whitefly fecundity or infestation rates on susceptible Moneymaker tomato.

Material
Moneymakere2
Treatment
expression of NahG genee2
Interactor
Whiteflye2pest
Outcome
Whitefly fecundity or infestation ratese2
Direction
not significantly affectede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SA levels were measured before and after B. tabaci infestation in susceptible and resistant Mi-1-containing tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–590 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whitefly fecundity or infestation rates on susceptible Moneymaker were not significantly affected by the expression of NahG gene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1033 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA has no role in basal defense of tomato against B. tabaci.

Interactor
B. tabaciBemisia tabacie5pest
Compound
SAe5
Outcome
basal defensee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“However, SA has no role in basal defense of tomato against B. tabaci”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1269 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mi-1-mediated resistance to B. tabaci was lost in VFN NahG tomato plants.

Material
VFN NahGe3
Treatment
NahG bacterial transgenee7
Interactor
B. tabaciBemisia tabacie3pest
Outcome
Mi-1-mediated resistance to B. tabacie3
Direction
was loste3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“the Mi-1-mediated resistance to B. tabaci was lost in VFN NahG plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1108 · show in text ↑
e6

“In contrast, SA is an important component of the Mi-1-mediated resistance to B. tabaci in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1271–1367 · show in text ↑
e7

“plants with the NahG bacterial transgene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–639 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA is an important component of Mi-1-mediated resistance of tomato to B. tabaci.

Interactor
B. tabaciBemisia tabacie6pest
Compound
SAe6
Outcome
Mi-1-mediated resistance to B. tabacie6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“In contrast, SA is an important component of the Mi-1-mediated resistance to B. tabaci in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1271–1367 · show in text ↑

transgenic · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.