Paper · 1997 · Weed Science

Giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) interference in nonirrigated corn (Zea mays)

Jason C. Fausey; James J. Kells; Scott M. Swinton; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
46
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Studies were conducted at East Lansing, MI, in 1994 and 1995 to examine corn yield response to giant foxtail interference and to examine the effect of giant foxtail density on giant foxtail biomass, seed production, and seed germination. Treatments consisted of 0, 10, 30, 60, 84, and 98 giant foxtail plants m −1 of row in 1994 and 0, 10, 27, 30, 60, and 69 plants m −1 of row in 1995. The influence of giant foxtail density on corn yield fit a hyperbolic equation. Corn yields were reduced 13% in 1994 and 14% in 1995 from 10 giant foxtail plants m −1 of row. Corn dry matter at maturity was decreased 24 and 23% from 10 giant foxtail plants m −1 of row in 1994 and 1995, respectively. Giant foxtail seed production increased linearly as inflorescence length increased. The length of a single giant foxtail inflorescence increased as plant density increased and the number of inflorescence produced per plant decreased. Giant foxtail seed production ranged from 518 to 2,544 seeds per plant. Ten giant foxtail plants m −1 of row produced 15,700 seeds m −2 . Giant foxtail seed germination was not affected by plant density.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn yield response to giant foxtail density fit a hyperbolic equation.

Treatment
giant foxtail densitye0
Interactor
giant foxtailt0e0weed
Outcome
corn yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) interference in nonirrigated corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“The influence of giant foxtail density on corn yield fit a hyperbolic equation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–466 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten giant foxtail plants per row metre reduced corn yield by 13% in 1994.

Treatment
10 giant foxtail plants m −1 of rowe0
Interactor
giant foxtailt0e0weed
Outcome
Corn yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
13%e0
Qualifier
1994e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) interference in nonirrigated corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Corn yields were reduced 13% in 1994 and 14% in 1995 from 10 giant foxtail plants m −1 of row.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–561 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten giant foxtail plants per row metre reduced corn yield by 14% in 1995.

Treatment
10 giant foxtail plants m −1 of rowe0
Interactor
giant foxtailt0e0weed
Outcome
Corn yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
14%e0
Qualifier
1995e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) interference in nonirrigated corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Corn yields were reduced 13% in 1994 and 14% in 1995 from 10 giant foxtail plants m −1 of row.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–561 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten giant foxtail plants per row metre decreased corn dry matter at maturity by 24% in 1994.

Treatment
10 giant foxtail plants m −1 of rowe0
Interactor
giant foxtailt0weed
Outcome
Corn dry matter at maturitye0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
24e0
Qualifier
1994e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) interference in nonirrigated corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Corn dry matter at maturity was decreased 24 and 23% from 10 giant foxtail plants m −1 of row in 1994 and 1995, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–687 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten giant foxtail plants per row metre decreased corn dry matter at maturity by 23% in 1995.

Treatment
10 giant foxtail plants m −1 of rowe0
Interactor
giant foxtailt0weed
Outcome
Corn dry matter at maturitye0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
23%e0
Qualifier
1995e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) interference in nonirrigated corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Corn dry matter at maturity was decreased 24 and 23% from 10 giant foxtail plants m −1 of row in 1994 and 1995, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–687 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Giant foxtail seed production increased linearly with inflorescence length.

Organ / stage
inflorescencee0
Interactor
Giant foxtaile0weed
Outcome
Giant foxtail seed productione0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) interference in nonirrigated corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Giant foxtail seed production increased linearly as inflorescence length increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–771 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Giant foxtail inflorescence length increased with plant density.

Treatment
plant densitye0
Interactor
giant foxtaile0weed
Outcome
length of a single giant foxtail inflorescencee0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) interference in nonirrigated corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“The length of a single giant foxtail inflorescence increased as plant density increased and the number of inflorescence produced per plant decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–921 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The number of giant foxtail inflorescences per plant decreased as plant density increased.

Treatment
plant densitye0
Interactor
giant foxtaile0weed
Outcome
number of inflorescence produced per plante0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) interference in nonirrigated corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“The length of a single giant foxtail inflorescence increased as plant density increased and the number of inflorescence produced per plant decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–921 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Giant foxtail seed production ranged from 518 to 2,544 seeds per plant.

Interactor
Giant foxtaile0weed
Outcome
Giant foxtail seed productione0
Value
518 to 2,544 seeds per plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) interference in nonirrigated corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Giant foxtail seed production ranged from 518 to 2,544 seeds per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–993 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten giant foxtail plants per row metre produced 15,700 seeds per square metre.

Interactor
giant foxtaile0weed
Outcome
giant foxtail plants m −1 of row produced 15,700 seeds m −2e0
Value
15,700 seeds m −2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) interference in nonirrigated corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Ten giant foxtail plants m −1 of row produced 15,700 seeds m −2 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1059 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Giant foxtail seed germination was unaffected by plant density.

Treatment
plant densitye0
Interactor
Giant foxtaile0weed
Outcome
Giant foxtail seed germinatione0
Direction
not affectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) interference in nonirrigated corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Giant foxtail seed germination was not affected by plant density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1125 · show in text ↑

Alopecurus pratensis · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Alopecurus pratensis · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.