Paper · 1980 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Electrostatic Application of Low-volume Microbial Insecticide Spray on Broccoli Plants1

S. Edward Law; Harry A. Mills

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
20
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Use of electrostatic spray deposition for the control of insect infestation in broccoli ( Brassica oleracea L., Italica group) resulted in equal or greater control in comparison to conventional methods, and utilized ½ to 1/3 the quantity of insecticide with an 8-fold reduction in application volume. Laboratory tests documented a 1.86-fold improvement in the quantity of spray tracer deposited electrostatically onto broccoli plants as compared with conventional application.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Electrostatic spray gave equal or greater insect control than conventional methods in broccoli.

Treatment
electrostatic spray depositione0
Outcome
control of insect infestatione0
Direction
equal or greatere0
Comparator
conventional methodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of electrostatic spray deposition for the control of insect infestation in broccoli ( Brassica oleracea L., Italica group) resulted in equal or greater control in comparison to conventional methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–210 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Electrostatic spray used one half to one third the insecticide quantity of conventional methods.

Treatment
electrostatic spray depositione1
Outcome
quantity of insecticidee0
Direction
½ to 1/3e0
Value
½ to 1/3e0
Comparator
conventional methodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“resulted in equal or greater control in comparison to conventional methods, and utilized ½ to 1/3 the quantity of insecticide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 136–261 · show in text ↑
t0

“Broccoli Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“electrostatic spray deposition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Electrostatic spray reduced application volume eightfold.

Treatment
electrostatic spray depositione1
Outcome
application volumee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
8-folde0
Comparator
conventional methodse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an 8-fold reduction in application volume”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–308 · show in text ↑
t0

“Broccoli Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“electrostatic spray deposition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–46 · show in text ↑
e2

“conventional methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–210 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Electrostatic deposition increased spray tracer deposited on broccoli plants 1.86-fold relative to conventional application.

Treatment
deposited electrostaticallye0
Outcome
quantity of spray tracere0
Direction
improvemente0
Value
1.86-folde0
Comparator
conventional applicatione0
Setting
Laboratory testse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Laboratory tests documented a 1.86-fold improvement in the quantity of spray tracer deposited electrostatically onto broccoli plants as compared with conventional application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–485 · show in text ↑

application · pest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 27 positive, 1 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

application · molecular: metabolites · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

15 papers: 15 positive, 0 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.