Abstract
Abstract Use of electrostatic spray deposition for the control of insect infestation in broccoli ( Brassica oleracea L., Italica group) resulted in equal or greater control in comparison to conventional methods, and utilized ½ to 1/3 the quantity of insecticide with an 8-fold reduction in application volume. Laboratory tests documented a 1.86-fold improvement in the quantity of spray tracer deposited electrostatically onto broccoli plants as compared with conventional application.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Electrostatic spray gave equal or greater insect control than conventional methods in broccoli.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicae0 - Treatment
- electrostatic spray depositione0
- Outcome
- control of insect infestatione0
- Direction
- equal or greatere0
- Comparator
- conventional methodse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Use of electrostatic spray deposition for the control of insect infestation in broccoli ( Brassica oleracea L., Italica group) resulted in equal or greater control in comparison to conventional methods”
Claim · model-written summary
Electrostatic spray used one half to one third the insecticide quantity of conventional methods.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicat0 - Treatment
- electrostatic spray depositione1
- Outcome
- quantity of insecticidee0
- Direction
- ½ to 1/3e0
- Value
- ½ to 1/3e0
- Comparator
- conventional methodse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“resulted in equal or greater control in comparison to conventional methods, and utilized ½ to 1/3 the quantity of insecticide”
t0“Broccoli Plants”
e1“electrostatic spray deposition”
Claim · model-written summary
Electrostatic spray reduced application volume eightfold.
- Taxon
- Broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicat0 - Treatment
- electrostatic spray depositione1
- Outcome
- application volumee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 8-folde0
- Comparator
- conventional methodse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“an 8-fold reduction in application volume”
t0“Broccoli Plants”
e1“electrostatic spray deposition”
e2“conventional methods”
Claim · model-written summary
Electrostatic deposition increased spray tracer deposited on broccoli plants 1.86-fold relative to conventional application.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicae0 - Treatment
- deposited electrostaticallye0
- Outcome
- quantity of spray tracere0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 1.86-folde0
- Comparator
- conventional applicatione0
- Setting
- Laboratory testse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Laboratory tests documented a 1.86-fold improvement in the quantity of spray tracer deposited electrostatically onto broccoli plants as compared with conventional application.”
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See all 15 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.