Abstract
Induction of acquired resistance activates defense-related genes. Current study aimed to (a) initiate potato acquired resistance to the Early Blight disease caused by Alternaria solani through treating potato plants with low and repetitive doses of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D), abscisic acid (AB), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and (b) test the success of the use of the chemical inducers along with the application of fungicides. Potato cultivars Nicola and Spunta were treated once per wk for 6 wk and challenged 1 wk later by in the control of A. solani. Results showed that peroxidase (POD), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), and polyphenoloxidase (PPO) enzyme activities and gene regulation were significantly increased after 1 d of infection and lasted for more than 15 d. The 2,4-D and H2O2 inducers significantly increased both enzyme activities and gene expression of PAL, PPO, and POD for more than 15 d post inoculation. PAL was the most increased at the enzyme activity and gene expression levels. Incorporation of such in-expensive treatments might reduce management costs and reduce the environmental pollution.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
After infection, POD, PAL and PPO activities increased significantly for more than 15 days.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Interactor
- Alternaria solani
Alternaria solanit0pathogen - Gene
- peroxidase (POD), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), and polyphenoloxidase (PPO)e0
- Outcome
- enzyme activitiese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- more than 15 de0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“peroxidase (POD), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), and polyphenoloxidase (PPO) enzyme activities and gene regulation were significantly increased after 1 d of infection and lasted for more than 15 d”
t0“potato early blight (Alternaria solani, Sorauer)”
Claim · model-written summary
After infection, POD, PAL and PPO gene regulation increased significantly for more than 15 days.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Interactor
- Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanit0pathogen
- Gene
- peroxidase (POD), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), and polyphenoloxidase (PPO)e0
- Outcome
- gene regulatione0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“peroxidase (POD), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), and polyphenoloxidase (PPO) enzyme activities and gene regulation were significantly increased after 1 d of infection and lasted for more than 15 d”
t0“potato early blight (Alternaria solani, Sorauer)”
Claim · model-written summary
2,4-D significantly increased PAL, PPO and POD enzyme activities for more than 15 days after inoculation.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- 2,4-De0
- Interactor
- Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanit0pathogen
- Gene
- PAL, PPO, and PODe0
- Outcome
- enzyme activitiese0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 2,4-D and H2O2 inducers significantly increased both enzyme activities and gene expression of PAL, PPO, and POD for more than 15 d post inoculation”
t0“potato early blight (Alternaria solani, Sorauer)”
Claim · model-written summary
H2O2 significantly increased PAL, PPO and POD enzyme activities for more than 15 days after inoculation.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- H2O2e0
- Interactor
- Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanit0pathogen
- Gene
- PAL, PPO, and PODe0
- Outcome
- enzyme activitiese0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 2,4-D and H2O2 inducers significantly increased both enzyme activities and gene expression of PAL, PPO, and POD for more than 15 d post inoculation”
t0“potato early blight (Alternaria solani, Sorauer)”
Claim · model-written summary
2,4-D significantly increased PAL, PPO and POD gene expression for more than 15 days after inoculation.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- 2,4-De0
- Gene
- PAL, PPO, and PODe0
- Outcome
- gene expressione0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 2,4-D and H2O2 inducers significantly increased both enzyme activities and gene expression of PAL, PPO, and POD for more than 15 d post inoculation”
t0“potato early blight (Alternaria solani, Sorauer)”
Claim · model-written summary
H2O2 significantly increased PAL, PPO and POD gene expression for more than 15 days after inoculation.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- H2O2e0
- Gene
- PAL, PPO, and PODe0
- Outcome
- gene expressione0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 2,4-D and H2O2 inducers significantly increased both enzyme activities and gene expression of PAL, PPO, and POD for more than 15 d post inoculation”
t0“potato early blight (Alternaria solani, Sorauer)”
Claim · model-written summary
PAL increased most at the enzyme activity and gene expression levels.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Gene
- PALe0
- Outcome
- enzyme activity and gene expression levelse0
- Direction
- most increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PAL was the most increased at the enzyme activity and gene expression levels”
t0“potato early blight (Alternaria solani, Sorauer)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest that these inexpensive treatments might reduce management costs and environmental pollution.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- in-expensive treatmentse0
- Outcome
- reduce management costs and reduce the environmental pollutione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Incorporation of such in-expensive treatments might reduce management costs and reduce the environmental pollution”
t0“potato early blight (Alternaria solani, Sorauer)”
The same questions in other papers
hydrogen peroxide · molecular: expression · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
hydrogen peroxide · Alternaria solani · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.