Paper · 1972 · Weed Science

Soybean and Weed Response to Dinoseb and Chloroxuron Applied Topically

F. L. Baldwin; R. E. Frans

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two herbicides, the alkanolamine salts of 2-sec- butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (dinoseb) and 3-[ p -( p -chlorophenoxy) phenyl]-1,1-dimethylurea (chloroxuron), were compared for their effects on soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., ‘Lee’] when applied topically. In initial studies, chloroxuron was damaging when applied twice to soybean and reduced yields in one of the two year's studies. In a third year's work, direct comparisons of topical applications of dinoseb and chloroxuron showed that soybean injury increased with increased rate of material at each soybean growth stage with the most severe initial damage in the two-trifoliate stage. Recovery was rapid with few significant yield decreases occurring. Chloroxuron was more effective in controlling the broadleaf weeds present. Both herbicides were most effective when weeds were in the seedling stage of growth.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two chloroxuron applications damaged soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
chloroxurone0
Outcome
damaginge0
Direction
damaginge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chloroxuron was damaging when applied twice to soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chloroxuron reduced soybean yield in one of two years.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
chloroxurone0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
one of the two year's studiese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chloroxuron was damaging when applied twice to soybean and reduced yields in one of the two year's studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–380 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean injury increased with application rate at each growth stage, especially initially at the two-trifoliate stage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
two-trifoliate stagee0
Treatment
increased rate of materiale0
Outcome
soybean injurye0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean injury increased with increased rate of material at each soybean growth stage with the most severe initial damage in the two-trifoliate stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–637 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean recovered rapidly and few yield decreases were significant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
Recoverye0
Direction
rapide0
Qualifier
few significant yield decreasese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Recovery was rapid with few significant yield decreases occurring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chloroxuron controlled broadleaf weeds more effectively.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Chloroxurone0
Interactor
broadleaf weedse0weed
Outcome
controlling the broadleaf weedse0
Direction
more effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chloroxuron was more effective in controlling the broadleaf weeds present”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–779 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both herbicides were most effective against seedling weeds.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
most effectivee0
Direction
most effectivee0
Qualifier
seedling stage of growthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both herbicides were most effective when weeds were in the seedling stage of growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑

chloroxuron · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

6 papers: 0 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

chloroxuron · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.