Paper · 1989 · Annals of Botany

Mathematical Growth Analysis of Young Terminalia superba Plants in a Controlled Environment: Comparison of Growth Rhythms of the Principal Axis and of Axillary Branches

P. MAILLARD; M. JACQUES; E. MIGINIAC; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A Fourier analysis was used to study the marked variations in the rate of shoot elongation and branch formation of young Terminalia superba plants. The growth of aerial parts of 3-month-old Terminalia seedlings was measured daily during the following 7 months of growth, and then weekly over a 15-month period of study. Measurements were carried out in a controlled glasshouse at 27 °C and 16 h photoperiod. The Fourier method clearly demonstrated that the main axis of young T. superba showed periodical regular variations, with rest periods. This study revealed that the plagiotropic branch formation by apposition and elongation of axillary units was equally rhythmic and directly related to the main shoot growth rhythm. However, the dates of outbreak of these new units on branches seemed relatively independent from variations in shoot growth rate. This developmental pattern ended in a characteristic and particular stratified branch system in young Terminalia superba, comparable to the system shown by adult plants in their natural environment.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The main axis of young Terminalia superba showed periodical regular variations in growth, with rest periods.

Taxon
Terminalia superbaTerminalia superbat0
Organ / stage
main axise1
Outcome
periodical regular variationse1
Qualifier
with rest periodse1
Setting
controlled glasshousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Terminalia superba
Terminalia superba · TaxonOrbicule · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Terminalia superba Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“Measurements were carried out in a controlled glasshouse at 27 °C and 16 h photoperiod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–406 · show in text ↑
e1

“The Fourier method clearly demonstrated that the main axis of young T. superba showed periodical regular variations, with rest periods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–542 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plagiotropic branch formation by apposition and elongation of axillary units was equally rhythmic and directly related to the main shoot growth rhythm.

Taxon
Terminalia superbaTerminalia superbat0
Organ / stage
axillary unitse2
Outcome
plagiotropic branch formatione2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Terminalia superba
Terminalia superba · TaxonOrbicule · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Terminalia superba Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–63 · show in text ↑
e2

“the plagiotropic branch formation by apposition and elongation of axillary units was equally rhythmic and directly related to the main shoot growth rhythm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–723 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dates of outbreak of new units on branches seemed relatively independent of variations in shoot growth rate.

Taxon
Terminalia superbaTerminalia superbat0
Organ / stage
branchese3
Outcome
the dates of outbreak of these new unitse3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Terminalia superba
Terminalia superba · TaxonOrbicule · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Terminalia superba Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–63 · show in text ↑
e3

“the dates of outbreak of these new units on branches seemed relatively independent from variations in shoot growth rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–853 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The developmental pattern ended in a stratified branch system in young Terminalia superba, comparable to that of adult plants in their natural environment.

Taxon
Terminalia superbaTerminalia superbat0
Outcome
stratified branch systeme4
Qualifier
comparable to the system shown by adult plants in their natural environmente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Terminalia superba
Terminalia superba · TaxonOrbicule · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Terminalia superba Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–63 · show in text ↑
e4

“This developmental pattern ended in a characteristic and particular stratified branch system in young Terminalia superba, comparable to the system shown by adult plants in their natural environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1052 · show in text ↑