Paper · 2016 · Drying Technology

Influence of heat pump drying on tomato flavor

S. Jeyaprakash; D. C. Frank; R. H. Driscoll

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
33
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Tomato flavor from a heat pump dehumidifier dryer was characterized and compared to fresh and freeze-dried tomato samples for the retention of fresh flavor compounds. The monitored quality parameters were nonvolatile, volatile, and odor intensity. There were no differences in nonvolatile profiles; however, significant changes in key odor-impact volatiles were observed. Commercial spray-dried tomato was also evaluated to examine thermally induced volatile changes. The volatile and sensory profiles of heat pump dried tomato were comparable to freeze-dried tomato, with good retention of fresh aroma. In contrast, loss of compounds contributing to fresh green aroma ((E)-2-hexenal, 1-penten-3-one, 1-hexanol) and presence of heat-induced compounds (dimethyl sulfide, furfural, pyrrole derivatives) were detected in the spray-dried tomato.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drying comparisons showed no differences in nonvolatile profiles.

Treatment
heat pump dehumidifier dryere1
Outcome
nonvolatile profilese0
Direction
no differencese0
Comparator
fresh and freeze-dried tomato samplese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no differences in nonvolatile profiles; however, significant changes in key odor-impact volatiles were observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–371 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tomato flavor from a heat pump dehumidifier dryer was characterized and compared to fresh and freeze-dried tomato samples for the retention of fresh flavor compounds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–166 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drying comparisons showed significant changes in key odor-impact volatiles.

Treatment
heat pump dehumidifier dryere1
Outcome
key odor-impact volatilese0
Comparator
fresh and freeze-dried tomato samplese1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no differences in nonvolatile profiles; however, significant changes in key odor-impact volatiles were observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–371 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tomato flavor from a heat pump dehumidifier dryer was characterized and compared to fresh and freeze-dried tomato samples for the retention of fresh flavor compounds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–166 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat pump dried tomato had volatile and sensory profiles comparable to freeze-dried tomato and retained fresh aroma well.

Treatment
heat pump driede0
Outcome
volatile and sensory profilese0
Direction
comparablee0
Qualifier
good retention of fresh aromae0
Comparator
freeze-dried tomatoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The volatile and sensory profiles of heat pump dried tomato were comparable to freeze-dried tomato, with good retention of fresh aroma.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–603 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spray-dried tomato lost green-aroma compounds (E)-2-hexenal, 1-penten-3-one and 1-hexanol.

Treatment
spray-driede0
Outcome
compounds contributing to fresh green aroma ((E)-2-hexenal, 1-penten-3-one, 1-hexanol)e0
Direction
losse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In contrast, loss of compounds contributing to fresh green aroma ((E)-2-hexenal, 1-penten-3-one, 1-hexanol) and presence of heat-induced compounds (dimethyl sulfide, furfural, pyrrole derivatives) were detected in the spray-dried tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–841 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spray-dried tomato contained heat-induced dimethyl sulfide, furfural and pyrrole derivatives.

Treatment
spray-driede0
Outcome
presence of heat-induced compounds (dimethyl sulfide, furfural, pyrrole derivatives)e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“presence of heat-induced compounds (dimethyl sulfide, furfural, pyrrole derivatives) were detected in the spray-dried tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–841 · show in text ↑

processing · quality: general · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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heat · quality: general · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 6 positive, 5 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

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application · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

58 papers: 52 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 52 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

54 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.