Paper · 2011 · Soil and Water Research

Water use, growth, and yield of drip irrigated cassava in a humid tropical environment

Obafemi Odutola Odubanjo; Ayorinde Akinlabi Olufayo; Philip Gbenro Oguntunde

7
claims
21
verbatim quotes
41
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted at the Agricultural Engineering Experimental Farm of The Federal University of Technology, Akure, during 2006/2007 and 2007/2008 seasons to investigate the response of cassava under drip irrigation. The experiment was laid out in a randomised complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments were based on four different water regimes; with T100 receiving 100% available water (AW), T50 and T25 receiving 50% and 25% of AW and T0 with zero irrigation (control treatment). Disease free stems of the cassava cultivar TMS 91934 were planted at a spacing of 1 m by 1 m. The results indicated that T100 full treatment produced the highest average total dry matter yield of 49.12 and 37.62 t/ha in 2006/07 and 2007/08 cropping seasons, respectively. However, the average total dry matter production in T50, T25, and T0 showed significant differences in their values. Low total dry matter yields of 7.12 and 5.92 t/ha, respectively, were associated with T0 for the two cropping seasons. The total water use of 1491.75 and 1701.13 mm was recorded for T100, while total water use of 729.00 and 651.13 mm were obtained for T0 in the two cropping seasons. The water use efficiency determined for the two cropping seasons ranged between 7.38 kg/ha and 32.93 kg/ha. The percentages of total water applied from total water use for T100 were 51.11% and 61.72%, while 14.83% and 17.85% were recorded for T25 for 2006/07 and 2007/08 cropping seasons, respectively.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full irrigation (T100) gave the highest total dry matter yield of cassava in both seasons.

Material
TMS 91934e3
Treatment
100% available water (AW)e7
Outcome
total dry matter yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
49.12 and 37.62 t/hae1
Comparator
T50, T25, and T0e2
Setting
Akuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were conducted at the Agricultural Engineering Experimental Farm of The Federal University of Technology, Akure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑
e1

“T100 full treatment produced the highest average total dry matter yield of 49.12 and 37.62 t/ha in 2006/07 and 2007/08 cropping seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–781 · show in text ↑
e2

“the average total dry matter production in T50, T25, and T0 showed significant differences in their values. Low total dry matter yields of 7.12 and 5.92 t/ha, respectively, were associated with T0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–1002 · show in text ↑
e3

“Disease free stems of the cassava cultivar TMS 91934 were planted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–590 · show in text ↑
e7

“with T100 receiving 100% available water (AW), T50 and T25 receiving 50% and 25% of AW and T0 with zero irrigation (control treatment)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero irrigation gave lower total dry matter yields of cassava than full irrigation.

Treatment
zero irrigatione7
Outcome
total dry matter yieldse2
Direction
lowerinferrede2
Value
7.12 and 5.92 t/hae2
Comparator
100% available water (AW)e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“the average total dry matter production in T50, T25, and T0 showed significant differences in their values. Low total dry matter yields of 7.12 and 5.92 t/ha, respectively, were associated with T0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–1002 · show in text ↑
e3

“Disease free stems of the cassava cultivar TMS 91934 were planted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–590 · show in text ↑
e7

“with T100 receiving 100% available water (AW), T50 and T25 receiving 50% and 25% of AW and T0 with zero irrigation (control treatment)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–523 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total water use under T100 was 1491.75 and 1701.13 mm.

Treatment
100% available water (AW)e7
Outcome
total water usee4
Value
1491.75 and 1701.13 mme4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Disease free stems of the cassava cultivar TMS 91934 were planted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–590 · show in text ↑
e4

“The total water use of 1491.75 and 1701.13 mm was recorded for T100, while total water use of 729.00 and 651.13 mm were obtained for T0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1168 · show in text ↑
e7

“with T100 receiving 100% available water (AW), T50 and T25 receiving 50% and 25% of AW and T0 with zero irrigation (control treatment)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–523 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total water use under T0 was 729.00 and 651.13 mm.

Treatment
zero irrigatione7
Outcome
total water usee4
Value
729.00 and 651.13 mme4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Disease free stems of the cassava cultivar TMS 91934 were planted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–590 · show in text ↑
e4

“The total water use of 1491.75 and 1701.13 mm was recorded for T100, while total water use of 729.00 and 651.13 mm were obtained for T0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1168 · show in text ↑
e7

“with T100 receiving 100% available water (AW), T50 and T25 receiving 50% and 25% of AW and T0 with zero irrigation (control treatment)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–523 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water use efficiency of cassava ranged from 7.38 kg/ha to 32.93 kg/ha across the two seasons.

Outcome
water use efficiencye5
Value
7.38 kg/ha and 32.93 kg/hae5
Qualifier
determined for the two cropping seasonse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Disease free stems of the cassava cultivar TMS 91934 were planted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–590 · show in text ↑
e5

“The water use efficiency determined for the two cropping seasons ranged between 7.38 kg/ha and 32.93 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1304 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under T100, 51.11% and 61.72% of the total water use was applied water.

Treatment
100% available water (AW)e7
Outcome
percentages of total water applied from total water usee6
Value
51.11% and 61.72%e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Disease free stems of the cassava cultivar TMS 91934 were planted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–590 · show in text ↑
e6

“The percentages of total water applied from total water use for T100 were 51.11% and 61.72%, while 14.83% and 17.85% were recorded for T25”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1306–1444 · show in text ↑
e7

“with T100 receiving 100% available water (AW), T50 and T25 receiving 50% and 25% of AW and T0 with zero irrigation (control treatment)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–523 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under T25, 14.83% and 17.85% of the total water use was applied water.

Treatment
T25e6
Outcome
percentages of total water applied from total water usee6
Value
14.83% and 17.85%e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Disease free stems of the cassava cultivar TMS 91934 were planted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–590 · show in text ↑
e6

“The percentages of total water applied from total water use for T100 were 51.11% and 61.72%, while 14.83% and 17.85% were recorded for T25”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1306–1444 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 18 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

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