Paper · 2003 · JOURNAL OF HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Effects of Various Applying Ratios of N, P and K on the Yielding and Quality of Brazilian Upland Rice IARAR9

Junmin Li; Zhou Qing-ming; Hao Tang

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The author aims at the main nutritional characteritics and different effects of various applying ratios of nitrogen(N), phosphate(P) and potassium(K) on yield and quality of Brazilian upland rice IAPAR9, based on the field experiment with the orthogonal rotational combinatorial design.The results are as follows: the maximum tillers,effective ears,accumulation rate of dry matter and N application are highly correlated.The rice yield and P application are distinctly positively correlated.The rice yield and N, K application are highly positively correlated as well.The amount of K fertilization is positively related with seedgrain weight.N,P,K application and tillerbearing percent are of indistinct negative correlation.The effect of N,P,K application to brown rice and milled rice is not significantly different,while that of head rice,chalky rice,and protein content is significantly different. The correlation among main yield components characters of IAPAR9 is analysed.The results show that the effective tiller number,mean grains per panicle, 1000 grains weight and seedsetting percentage are positively correlated to actual yield.In addition, the improvement of actual yield in IAPAR9 could be achieved by increasing effective tiller and seedsetting percentage.

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum tillers, effective ears, dry matter accumulation rate and N application were highly correlated.

Treatment
N applicatione0
Outcome
maximum tillers,effective ears,accumulation rate of dry mattere0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum tillers,effective ears,accumulation rate of dry matter and N application are highly correlated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–420 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice yield was distinctly positively correlated with P application.

Treatment
P applicatione0
Outcome
rice yielde0
Direction
positively correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rice yield and P application are distinctly positively correlated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–490 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice yield was highly positively correlated with N and K application.

Treatment
N, K applicatione0
Outcome
rice yielde0
Direction
positively correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rice yield and N, K application are highly positively correlated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–559 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K fertilization was positively related to seed grain weight.

Treatment
K fertilizatione0
Outcome
seedgrain weighte0
Direction
positively relatede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The amount of K fertilization is positively related with seedgrain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–642 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N, P and K application had an indistinct negative correlation with tiller bearing percent.

Treatment
N,P,K applicatione0
Outcome
tillerbearing percente0
Direction
negative correlatione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“N,P,K application and tillerbearing percent are of indistinct negative correlation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N, P and K application did not differ significantly in its effect on brown and milled rice.

Treatment
N,P,K applicatione0
Outcome
brown rice and milled ricee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of N,P,K application to brown rice and milled rice is not significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–819 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N, P and K application differed significantly in its effect on head rice, chalky rice and protein content.

Outcome
head rice,chalky rice,and protein contente0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“while that of head rice,chalky rice,and protein content is significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–902 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effective tiller number, grains per panicle and thousand grain weight were positively correlated with actual yield.

Outcome
actual yielde0
Direction
positively correlatede0

Not reportedTaxonOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“the effective tiller number,mean grains per panicle, 1000 grains weight and seedsetting percentage are positively correlated to actual yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1144 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing effective tillers and seed setting percentage could improve actual yield in IAPAR9.

Outcome
improvement of actual yielde0
Qualifier
increasing effective tiller and seedsetting percentagee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the improvement of actual yield in IAPAR9 could be achieved by increasing effective tiller and seedsetting percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1276 · show in text ↑

potassium · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

phosphorus · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 10 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

nitrogen · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 45 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 45 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.