Paper · 2014 · Weed Science

Efficacy and Selectivity of Eight Herbicides to Phaseolus angularis

Huang Chun-ya

13
claims
28
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The efficacy of eight soybean herbicides and their selectivity to Phaseolus angularis was studied under field conditions. Metolachlor 960g / L EC,acetochlor 900g / L EC and pendimethalin 330g / L EC applied individually better controlled broadleaf weeds than grasses. Flumioxazin 50% WP controlled Amaranthus retroflexus and Solanum nigrum better than thifensulfuron-methyl 75% DF but both had similar effects on Chenopodium album and A. theophrasti. Mixtures of 5 soil-applied herbicides with each other increased broadleaf weed control,but there was not an obvious improvement in grass control,and in the case of Eriochloa villosa it was even reduced. Flumioxazin mixed with metolachlor,and acetochlor with pendimethalin provided better control than thifensulfuron-methyl. Flumiclorac-pentyl 10% EC,fomesafen 25% AS and cloransulam-methyl 84% WDG gave total control of C. album,A. retroflexus,Xanthium sibiricum and S. nigrum,the three foliar-applied herbicides provided total control of broadleaf weeds. All herbicides tested were selective to P. angularis even though the three foliar-applied herbicides were slightly but tem-porarily phytotoxic to this crop. Cropyield increased 33. 3% ~ 758. 3% with the soil-applied herbicides and 250. 0% ~ 675. 0% with foliar sprayed chemicals.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor, acetochlor and pendimethalin better controlled broadleaf weeds than grasses.

Taxon
Phaseolus angularisVigna angularise0
Treatment
Metolachlor 960g / L EC,acetochlor 900g / L EC and pendimethalin 330g / L ECe1
Interactor
broadleaf weedse1weed
Outcome
broadleaf weedse1
Direction
bettere1
Comparator
grassese1
Setting
field conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of eight soybean herbicides and their selectivity to Phaseolus angularis was studied under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Metolachlor 960g / L EC,acetochlor 900g / L EC and pendimethalin 330g / L EC applied individually better controlled broadleaf weeds than grasses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–266 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flumioxazin 50% WP better controlled Amaranthus retroflexus and Solanum nigrum than thifensulfuron-methyl 75% DF.

Taxon
Phaseolus angularisVigna angularise0
Treatment
Flumioxazin 50% WPe2
Interactor
Amaranthus retroflexusAmaranthus retroflexuse2weed
Second interactor
Solanum nigrumSolanum nigrume2weed
Outcome
controllede2
Direction
bettere2
Comparator
thifensulfuron-methyl 75% DFe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Amaranthus retroflexus
Amaranthus retroflexus · InteractorLynk media · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum · Second interactorHladac · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of eight soybean herbicides and their selectivity to Phaseolus angularis was studied under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e2

“Flumioxazin 50% WP controlled Amaranthus retroflexus and Solanum nigrum better than thifensulfuron-methyl 75% DF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flumioxazin 50% WP had effects similar to thifensulfuron-methyl 75% DF on Chenopodium album and A. theophrasti.

Taxon
Phaseolus angularisVigna angularise0
Treatment
Flumioxazin 50% WPe2
Interactor
Chenopodium albumChenopodium albume3weed
Second interactor
A. theophrastie3weed
Outcome
effectse3
Direction
similare3
Comparator
thifensulfuron-methyl 75% DFe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of eight soybean herbicides and their selectivity to Phaseolus angularis was studied under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e2

“Flumioxazin 50% WP controlled Amaranthus retroflexus and Solanum nigrum better than thifensulfuron-methyl 75% DF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–380 · show in text ↑
e3

“but both had similar effects on Chenopodium album and A. theophrasti”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–449 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixtures of five soil-applied herbicides increased broadleaf weed control.

Taxon
Phaseolus angularisVigna angularise0
Treatment
Mixtures of 5 soil-applied herbicidese4
Interactor
broadleaf weede4weed
Outcome
broadleaf weed controle4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of eight soybean herbicides and their selectivity to Phaseolus angularis was studied under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e4

“Mixtures of 5 soil-applied herbicides with each other increased broadleaf weed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–537 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixtures of five soil-applied herbicides did not obviously improve grass control.

Taxon
Phaseolus angularisVigna angularise0
Treatment
Mixtures of 5 soil-applied herbicidese4
Interactor
grasse5weed
Outcome
grass controle5
Direction
not an obvious improvemente5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of eight soybean herbicides and their selectivity to Phaseolus angularis was studied under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e4

“Mixtures of 5 soil-applied herbicides with each other increased broadleaf weed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–537 · show in text ↑
e5

“but there was not an obvious improvement in grass control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–595 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixtures of five soil-applied herbicides even reduced control of Eriochloa villosa.

Taxon
Phaseolus angularisVigna angularise0
Treatment
Mixtures of 5 soil-applied herbicidese4
Interactor
Eriochloa villosaEriochloa villosae6weed
Outcome
controle4
Direction
even reducede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of eight soybean herbicides and their selectivity to Phaseolus angularis was studied under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e4

“Mixtures of 5 soil-applied herbicides with each other increased broadleaf weed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–537 · show in text ↑
e6

“and in the case of Eriochloa villosa it was even reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flumioxazin mixed with metolachlor, and acetochlor with pendimethalin, gave better control than thifensulfuron-methyl.

Taxon
Phaseolus angularisVigna angularise0
Treatment
Flumioxazin mixed with metolachlor,and acetochlor with pendimethaline7
Outcome
controle7
Direction
bettere7
Comparator
thifensulfuron-methyle7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of eight soybean herbicides and their selectivity to Phaseolus angularis was studied under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e7

“Flumioxazin mixed with metolachlor,and acetochlor with pendimethalin provided better control than thifensulfuron-methyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flumiclorac-pentyl, fomesafen and cloransulam-methyl gave total control of Chenopodium album and Amaranthus retroflexus.

Taxon
Phaseolus angularisVigna angularise0
Treatment
Flumiclorac-pentyl 10% EC,fomesafen 25% AS and cloransulam-methyl 84% WDGe1
Interactor
C. albumChenopodium albume1weed
Second interactor
A. retroflexusAmaranthus retroflexuse1weed
Outcome
total controle1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Amaranthus retroflexus
Amaranthus retroflexus · Second interactorLynk media · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of eight soybean herbicides and their selectivity to Phaseolus angularis was studied under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Flumiclorac-pentyl 10% EC,fomesafen 25% AS and cloransulam-methyl 84% WDG gave total control of C. album,A. retroflexus,Xanthium sibiricum and S. nigrum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–927 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flumiclorac-pentyl, fomesafen and cloransulam-methyl gave total control of Xanthium sibiricum and Solanum nigrum.

Taxon
Phaseolus angularisVigna angularise0
Treatment
Flumiclorac-pentyl 10% EC,fomesafen 25% AS and cloransulam-methyl 84% WDGe1
Interactor
Xanthium sibiricumXanthium sibiricume1weed
Second interactor
S. nigrumSolanum nigrume1weed
Outcome
total controle1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthium sibiricum
Xanthium sibiricum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryShizhao · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum · Second interactorHladac · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of eight soybean herbicides and their selectivity to Phaseolus angularis was studied under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Flumiclorac-pentyl 10% EC,fomesafen 25% AS and cloransulam-methyl 84% WDG gave total control of C. album,A. retroflexus,Xanthium sibiricum and S. nigrum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–927 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All herbicides tested were selective to Phaseolus angularis.

Taxon
P. angularisVigna angularise1
Treatment
All herbicides testede1
Outcome
selectivee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“All herbicides tested were selective to P. angularis even though the three foliar-applied herbicides were slightly but tem-porarily phytotoxic to this crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1162 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three foliar-applied herbicides were slightly but temporarily phytotoxic to the crop.

Taxon
P. angularisVigna angularise1
Treatment
three foliar-applied herbicidese1
Outcome
phytotoxice1
Qualifier
slightly but tem-porarilye1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“All herbicides tested were selective to P. angularis even though the three foliar-applied herbicides were slightly but tem-porarily phytotoxic to this crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-applied herbicides increased crop yield by 33.3% to 758.3%.

Taxon
Phaseolus angularisVigna angularise0
Treatment
soil-applied herbicidese1
Outcome
Cropyielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
33. 3% ~ 758. 3%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of eight soybean herbicides and their selectivity to Phaseolus angularis was studied under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cropyield increased 33. 3% ~ 758. 3% with the soil-applied herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1164–1233 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar-sprayed herbicides increased crop yield by 250.0% to 675.0%.

Taxon
Phaseolus angularisVigna angularise0
Treatment
foliar sprayed chemicalse2
Outcome
Cropyielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
250. 0% ~ 675. 0%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of eight soybean herbicides and their selectivity to Phaseolus angularis was studied under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cropyield increased 33. 3% ~ 758. 3% with the soil-applied herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1164–1233 · show in text ↑
e2

“250. 0% ~ 675. 0% with foliar sprayed chemicals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1285 · show in text ↑

metolachlor · control · Vigna angularis (adzuki bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

pendimethalin · control · Vigna angularis (adzuki bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

herbicide · control · Vigna angularis (adzuki bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.