Abstract
The allelopathy effects of aqueous extract from Trifolium pratense cv.Minshan on three receptor plants were investigated through bioassay of seed germination and seedling growth.Red clover stems and leaves were soaked in distilled water for 48 hours.Then distilled water was added to create four grades of concentrations(0.05,0.10,0.15 and 0.20 g·mL-1).The results showed that different concentrations of aqueous extract from the stem and leaf of red clover had different allelopathy effects on germination and seedling development of the three receptor plants.There was no significant difference on germination rate for all three receptor plants among the four concentrations of aqueous extract.However,soaking solution(less than 0.20 g·mL-1) did significantly inhibit the radicle and seedling growth of pakchoi(P0.05).Soaking solution at 0.2 g·mL-1 concentration significantly reduced the radicle growth of oat,Dahurian wildrye,and pakchoi by 23.76%,35.73% and 62.50%(P0.05),respectively.Soaking solution at 0.05 g·mL-1,however,significantly promoted the growth of Dahurian wildrye(P0.05).Among the three receptors,pakchoi was the most sensitive to the aqueous extract.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Extract concentration did not significantly change germination rate among the three receptor plants.
Verbatim
e0“There was no significant difference on germination rate for all three receptor plants among the four concentrations of aqueous extract.”
t0“three crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Extract below 0.20 g·mL-1 significantly inhibited pakchoi radicle and seedling growth.
- Taxon
- pakchoie0
- Treatment
- soaking solution(less than 0.20 g·mL-1)e0
- Outcome
- radicle and seedling growthe0
- Direction
- inhibite0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“soaking solution(less than 0.20 g·mL-1) did significantly inhibit the radicle and seedling growth of pakchoi(P0.05)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.2 g·mL-1, the solution reduced oat radicle growth by 23.76%.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae0 - Treatment
- Soaking solution at 0.2 g·mL-1e0
- Outcome
- radicle growthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 23.76%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soaking solution at 0.2 g·mL-1 concentration significantly reduced the radicle growth of oat,Dahurian wildrye,and pakchoi by 23.76%,35.73% and 62.50%(P0.05),respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.2 g·mL-1, the solution reduced Dahurian wildrye radicle growth by 35.73%.
- Taxon
- Dahurian wildryee0
- Treatment
- Soaking solution at 0.2 g·mL-1e0
- Outcome
- radicle growthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 35.73%e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Soaking solution at 0.2 g·mL-1 concentration significantly reduced the radicle growth of oat,Dahurian wildrye,and pakchoi by 23.76%,35.73% and 62.50%(P0.05),respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.2 g·mL-1, the solution reduced pakchoi radicle growth by 62.50%.
- Taxon
- pakchoie0
- Treatment
- Soaking solution at 0.2 g·mL-1e0
- Outcome
- radicle growthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 62.50%e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Soaking solution at 0.2 g·mL-1 concentration significantly reduced the radicle growth of oat,Dahurian wildrye,and pakchoi by 23.76%,35.73% and 62.50%(P0.05),respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.05 g·mL-1, the solution promoted Dahurian wildrye growth.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Soaking solution at 0.05 g·mL-1,however,significantly promoted the growth of Dahurian wildrye(P0.05)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pakchoi was the most sensitive of the three crops to aqueous extract.
Verbatim
e0“Among the three receptors,pakchoi was the most sensitive to the aqueous extract.”
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