Abstract
Abstract Food security could only be attained with increasing crop productivity. One of the major crop productivity constraints is the unavailability of crop nutrients. Both macro and micro nutrient deficiencies have been reported in most of the soils, which could be provided through various nutrient management practices. Different nutrient application measures were studied for their impact on crop yield and yield-related parameters in a series of experiments, conducted at agricultural research farm, NWFP Agricultural University Peshawar, Pakistan from 2004 through 2007. FYM application was observed to improve crop growth and yield of different wheat cultivars. Nutrient seed priming resulted in better early growth of maize. At field level, nutrient seed priming improved performance of wheat. Similarly for maize crop, nutrient seed priming resulted in more number of cobs plot -1 , grains cob -1 , 1000-grain weight and biological yield of maize crop even at lower soil application. Soil application of P improved yield and yield components. Better results were obtained from combined use of priming and soil P application. Foliar application of macro and micro nutrients also produced better crop yield and yield components. Similarly, foliar application of micro nutrients (zinc and boron) improved yield over two years. Our results show that all of these crop nutrients management practices has a positive impact on crop performance and call for an integrated approach of crop nutrient management. Such integrated approach must be evaluated at farm level for their economic impact. Adoption of integrated crop nutrient management techniques could be more economical and environmental friendly to achieve higher yields and thus food security.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
FYM application improved crop growth and yield of different wheat cultivars.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Material
- different wheat cultivarse1
- Treatment
- FYM applicatione1
- Outcome
- crop growth and yielde1
- Direction
- improvee1
- Setting
- agricultural research farm, NWFP Agricultural University Peshawar, Pakistane0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Different nutrient application measures were studied for their impact on crop yield and yield-related parameters in a series of experiments, conducted at agricultural research farm, NWFP Agricultural University Peshawar, Pakistan from 2004 through 2007”
e1“FYM application was observed to improve crop growth and yield of different wheat cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Nutrient seed priming gave better early growth of maize.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“Nutrient seed priming resulted in better early growth of maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Nutrient seed priming improved performance of wheat at field level.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume3 - Treatment
- nutrient seed priminge3
- Outcome
- performancee3
- Direction
- improvede3
- Setting
- field levele3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“At field level, nutrient seed priming improved performance of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Nutrient seed priming gave more cobs per plot, grains per cob and 1000-grain weight in maize, even at lower soil application.
- Treatment
- nutrient seed priminge4
- Outcome
- number of cobs plot -1, grains cob -1, 1000-grain weighte4
- Direction
- moree4
- Qualifier
- even at lower soil applicatione4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“nutrient seed priming resulted in more number of cobs plot -1 , grains cob -1 , 1000-grain weight and biological yield of maize crop even at lower soil application”
Claim · model-written summary
Nutrient seed priming gave more biological yield of maize even at lower soil application.
- Treatment
- nutrient seed priminge4
- Outcome
- biological yielde4
- Direction
- moree4
- Qualifier
- even at lower soil applicatione4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“nutrient seed priming resulted in more number of cobs plot -1 , grains cob -1 , 1000-grain weight and biological yield of maize crop even at lower soil application”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil application of P improved yield and yield components of crops.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Assessment of different crop nutrient management practices for yield improvement”
e5“Soil application of P improved yield and yield components”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined use of nutrient seed priming and soil P application gave better results than the individual measures.
- Taxon
- cropt0
- Treatment
- combined use of priming and soil P applicatione6
- Outcome
- resultse6
- Direction
- Bettere6
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Assessment of different crop nutrient management practices for yield improvement”
e6“Better results were obtained from combined use of priming and soil P application”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of macro and micro nutrients produced better crop yield and yield components.
- Taxon
- cropt0
- Treatment
- Foliar application of macro and micro nutrientse7
- Outcome
- crop yield and yield componentse7
- Direction
- bettere7
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Assessment of different crop nutrient management practices for yield improvement”
e7“Foliar application of macro and micro nutrients also produced better crop yield and yield components”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of micro nutrients (zinc and boron) improved yield over two years.
- Taxon
- cropt0
- Treatment
- foliar application of micro nutrients (zinc and boron)e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- over two yearse0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Assessment of different crop nutrient management practices for yield improvement”
e0“foliar application of micro nutrients (zinc and boron) improved yield over two years”
Claim · model-written summary
The crop nutrient management practices had a positive impact on crop performance.
- Taxon
- cropt0
- Treatment
- crop nutrients management practicese1
- Outcome
- crop performancee1
- Direction
- positive impacte1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Assessment of different crop nutrient management practices for yield improvement”
e1“all of these crop nutrients management practices has a positive impact on crop performance and call for an integrated approach of crop nutrient management”
Claim · model-written summary
An integrated approach of crop nutrient management is called for.
Verbatim
t0“Assessment of different crop nutrient management practices for yield improvement”
e1“all of these crop nutrients management practices has a positive impact on crop performance and call for an integrated approach of crop nutrient management”
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