Abstract
Dolichos lablab L.is a legume forage with high-yield and good feeding quality.Fertilization is one of the most important factors affecting the growth and feeding quality of forage.Our objective was to investigate the effects of different fertilization on Dolichos lablab L.Chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure(CK,F,F0.75M0.25,F0.5M0.5,F0.25M0.75,M) were used to investigate the influences of fertilizer treatments on nodulation,growth,photosynthesis,feeding quality,nutrient absorption by Dolichos lablab L.and as well as soil enzyme activities.The results show that the growth,yield and quality of D.lablab L.are better under the F0.5M0.5 and F0.75M0.25,those under the F and F0.5M0.5 are good,and those under the M and CK are the worst.Compared with the F,the yields of F0.5M0.5 and F0.75M0.25 are increased by 19.46% and 16.49%,respectively.Plants under the F and CK form fewer nodules(19-26 No./basin) and lower nodule weight(0.58-1.56 g/basin),while the nodule number and nodule weight of the plants are increased with the increase of manure proportion.When the proportions of the organic fertilizer are increased from 25% to 100%,the nodule numbers are increased from 54 to 109 nodule/basin,and the nodule weight are from 3.13 to 3.90 g/basin.The net photosynthetic rates of the four fertilizer treatments included organic manure are similar [ 14.39-15.32 CO2 μmol/(m2 · s)],and are significantly higher than those of the F and CK [10.07-10.27 CO2 μmol/(m2 · s) ].The organic fertilizer could improve the contents of crude protein,crude fat,crude ash,nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium of D.lablab L.,and thus improve feeding quality.The ground biomasses of the F0.5M0.5 and F0.75M0.25 are the highest,of which the contents of protein,crude fat,crude ash,soluble sugar yield and nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,calcium,magnesium absorptions are also the highest.Compared with the pure chemical fertilizer,the organic manure could improve the soil enzyme(catalase,invertase,urease) activities.The results of the correlation analysis show the shoot biomass(R2=0.6758),nitrogen(R2=0.7269),phosphorus(R2=0.9759) and potassium(R2=0.9488) absorptions are positively correlated with the nodule weight.The nodule formation could improve nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium nutrition;promote the growth,increase biomass and quality to some extent.In cultivation practice in Chongqing,the selection of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation could increase the yield and improve the quality of D.lablab L..
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
F0.5M0.5 increased yield by 19.46% over F.
- Taxon
- Dolichos lablab L.
Lablab purpureust0 - Treatment
- F0.5M0.5e0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 19.46%e0
- Comparator
- Fe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Compared with the F,the yields of F0.5M0.5 and F0.75M0.25 are increased by 19.46% and 16.49%,respectively”
t0“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”
Claim · model-written summary
F0.75M0.25 increased yield by 16.49% over F.
- Taxon
- Dolichos lablab L.
Lablab purpureust0 - Treatment
- F0.75M0.25e0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 16.49%e0
- Comparator
- Fe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Compared with the F,the yields of F0.5M0.5 and F0.75M0.25 are increased by 19.46% and 16.49%,respectively”
t0“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”
Claim · model-written summary
F and CK produced fewer nodules.
- Taxon
- Dolichos lablab L.
Lablab purpureust0 - Outcome
- nodulese0
- Direction
- fewere0
- Value
- 19-26 No./basine0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Plants under the F and CK form fewer nodules(19-26 No./basin)”
t0“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”
Claim · model-written summary
F and CK had lower nodule weight.
- Taxon
- Dolichos lablab L.
Lablab purpureust0 - Outcome
- nodule weighte0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 0.58-1.56 g/basine0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“lower nodule weight(0.58-1.56 g/basin)”
t0“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodule number rose with manure proportion.
- Taxon
- Dolichos lablab L.
Lablab purpureust0 - Treatment
- manure proportione0
- Outcome
- nodule numbere0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“nodule number and nodule weight of the plants are increased with the increase of manure proportion”
t0“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodule weight rose with manure proportion.
- Taxon
- Dolichos lablab L.
Lablab purpureust0 - Treatment
- manure proportione0
- Outcome
- nodule weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“nodule number and nodule weight of the plants are increased with the increase of manure proportion”
t0“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodule number rose from 54 to 109 per basin.
- Taxon
- Dolichos lablab L.
Lablab purpureust0 - Treatment
- organic fertilizere1
- Outcome
- nodule numberse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 54 to 109 nodule/basine0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“nodule numbers are increased from 54 to 109 nodule/basin”
t0“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”
e1“When the proportions of the organic fertilizer are increased from 25% to 100%”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodule weight rose from 3.13 to 3.90 g/basin.
- Taxon
- Dolichos lablab L.
Lablab purpureust0 - Treatment
- organic fertilizere1
- Outcome
- nodule weighte0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 3.13 to 3.90 g/basine0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“nodule weight are from 3.13 to 3.90 g/basin”
t0“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”
e1“When the proportions of the organic fertilizer are increased from 25% to 100%”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic manure fertilizer treatments had significantly higher photosynthetic rates than F and CK.
- Taxon
- Dolichos lablab L.
Lablab purpureust0 - Treatment
- four fertilizer treatments included organic manuree0
- Outcome
- net photosynthetic ratese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 14.39-15.32 CO2 μmol/(m2 · s)e0
- Comparator
- F and CKe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“net photosynthetic rates of the four fertilizer treatments included organic manure are similar [ 14.39-15.32 CO2 μmol/(m2 · s)],and are significantly higher than those of the F and CK [10.07-10.27 CO2 μmol/(m2 · s) ]”
t0“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizer improved crude protein, crude fat, and crude ash content.
- Taxon
- D.lablab L.
Lablab purpureuse0 - Treatment
- organic fertilizere0
- Outcome
- contents of crude protein,crude fat,crude ashe0
- Direction
- improvee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“organic fertilizer could improve the contents of crude protein,crude fat,crude ash,nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium of D.lablab L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizer improved nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content.
- Taxon
- D.lablab L.
Lablab purpureuse0 - Treatment
- organic fertilizere0
- Outcome
- nitrogen,phosphorus and potassiume0
- Direction
- improvee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“organic fertilizer could improve the contents of crude protein,crude fat,crude ash,nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium of D.lablab L.”
Claim · model-written summary
F0.5M0.5 and F0.75M0.25 had highest ground biomass.
- Taxon
- Dolichos lablab L.
Lablab purpureust0 - Outcome
- ground biomassese0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“ground biomasses of the F0.5M0.5 and F0.75M0.25 are the highest”
t0“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot biomass correlated positively with nodule weight.
- Taxon
- Dolichos lablab L.
Lablab purpureust0 - Organ / stage
- nodulee0
- Outcome
- shoot biomasse0
- Direction
- positively correlatede0
- Value
- R2=0.6758e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“shoot biomass(R2=0.6758),nitrogen(R2=0.7269),phosphorus(R2=0.9759) and potassium(R2=0.9488) absorptions are positively correlated with the nodule weight”
t0“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen absorption correlated positively with nodule weight.
- Taxon
- Dolichos lablab L.
Lablab purpureust0 - Organ / stage
- nodulee0
- Outcome
- nitrogene0
- Direction
- positively correlatede0
- Value
- R2=0.7269e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“nitrogen(R2=0.7269),phosphorus(R2=0.9759) and potassium(R2=0.9488) absorptions are positively correlated with the nodule weight”
t0“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus absorption correlated positively with nodule weight.
- Taxon
- Dolichos lablab L.
Lablab purpureust0 - Organ / stage
- nodulee0
- Outcome
- phosphoruse0
- Direction
- positively correlatede0
- Value
- R2=0.9759e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“phosphorus(R2=0.9759) and potassium(R2=0.9488) absorptions are positively correlated with the nodule weight”
t0“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium absorption correlated positively with nodule weight.
- Taxon
- Dolichos lablab L.
Lablab purpureust0 - Organ / stage
- nodulee0
- Outcome
- potassiume0
- Direction
- positively correlatede0
- Value
- R2=0.9488e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“potassium(R2=0.9488) absorptions are positively correlated with the nodule weight”
t0“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend combined chemical fertilizer, manure and rhizobium inoculation to improve lablab yield and quality.
- Taxon
- D.lablab L.
Lablab purpureuse0 - Outcome
- increase the yield and improve the qualitye0
- Setting
- Chongqinge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“selection of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation could increase the yield and improve the quality of D.lablab L.”
e1“In cultivation practice in Chongqing”
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- positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.