Paper · 2009

Toxicity and control efficacy of Emamectin benzoate to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita as well as its safety to tomato

Wang Xin-jun

9
claims
23
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The toxicity of Emamectin benzoate and Avermectin to juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita was tested in the lab.The toxicity of Emamectin benzoate was higher than that of Avermectin.Their LC50 to juveniles were 0.164 5 and 0.453 2 mg·L-1,respectively.Pot control efficacy of Emamectin benzoate on root-knot nematode of tomato as well as its safety to tomato was investigated.Pot experiment showed Emamectin benzoate was very efficacious on controlling this disease,and its relative control efficacies were 93.67% and 79.69% when the 500 times and 1 000 times dilution of it were used.Both of Emamectin benzoate and Avermectin were no variant according to relative control efficacy.Emamectin benzoate also could significantly inhibit the production of root-knots and egg sacs.At the same time,Emamectin benzoate was also very safe to the tomato growth.The study indicated that Emamectin benzoate and Avermectin could control root-knot nematode of tomato rotatively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate was more toxic than Avermectin to Meloidogyne incognita juveniles in the lab.

Organ / stage
juvenilese0
Treatment
Emamectin benzoatee0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Outcome
toxicitye0
Direction
highere1
Comparator
Avermectine0
Setting
in the labe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“its safety to tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–131 · show in text ↑
e0

“The toxicity of Emamectin benzoate and Avermectin to juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita was tested in the lab”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“The toxicity of Emamectin benzoate was higher than that of Avermectin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–179 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The LC50 of Emamectin benzoate to Meloidogyne incognita juveniles was 0.164 5 mg·L-1.

Organ / stage
juvenilese3
Treatment
Emamectin benzoatee0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Outcome
LC50e3
Value
0.164 5e3
Qualifier
mg·L-1,respectivelye3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“its safety to tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–131 · show in text ↑
e0

“The toxicity of Emamectin benzoate and Avermectin to juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita was tested in the lab”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e3

“Their LC50 to juveniles were 0.164 5 and 0.453 2 mg·L-1,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–248 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The LC50 of Avermectin to Meloidogyne incognita juveniles was 0.453 2 mg·L-1.

Organ / stage
juvenilese3
Treatment
Avermectine0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Outcome
LC50e3
Value
0.453 2e3
Qualifier
mg·L-1,respectivelye3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“its safety to tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–131 · show in text ↑
e0

“The toxicity of Emamectin benzoate and Avermectin to juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita was tested in the lab”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e3

“Their LC50 to juveniles were 0.164 5 and 0.453 2 mg·L-1,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–248 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate at the 500 times dilution gave a relative control efficacy of 93.67% against root-knot nematode on tomato in pot tests.

Treatment
Emamectin benzoatee5
Interactor
root-knot nematodeMeloidogynee5pest
Outcome
relative control efficaciese4
Value
93.67%e4
Qualifier
500 timese4
Setting
Pote5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne
Meloidogyne · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Photo by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“its safety to tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–131 · show in text ↑
e4

“relative control efficacies were 93.67% and 79.69% when the 500 times and 1 000 times dilution of it were used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–581 · show in text ↑
e5

“Pot control efficacy of Emamectin benzoate on root-knot nematode of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–323 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate at the 1 000 times dilution gave a relative control efficacy of 79.69% against root-knot nematode on tomato in pot tests.

Treatment
Emamectin benzoatee5
Interactor
root-knot nematodeMeloidogynee5pest
Outcome
relative control efficaciese4
Value
79.69%e4
Qualifier
1 000 timese4
Setting
Pote5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne
Meloidogyne · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Photo by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“its safety to tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–131 · show in text ↑
e4

“relative control efficacies were 93.67% and 79.69% when the 500 times and 1 000 times dilution of it were used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–581 · show in text ↑
e5

“Pot control efficacy of Emamectin benzoate on root-knot nematode of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–323 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate significantly inhibited the production of root-knots and egg sacs of the nematode on tomato.

Treatment
Emamectin benzoatee6
Interactor
root-knot nematodeMeloidogynee5pest
Outcome
production of root-knots and egg sacse6
Qualifier
coulde6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne
Meloidogyne · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Photo by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“its safety to tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–131 · show in text ↑
e5

“Pot control efficacy of Emamectin benzoate on root-knot nematode of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–323 · show in text ↑
e6

“Emamectin benzoate also could significantly inhibit the production of root-knots and egg sacs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–772 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate was very safe to tomato growth.

Treatment
Emamectin benzoatee7
Outcome
tomato growthe7
Qualifier
very safee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Emamectin benzoate was also very safe to the tomato growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–848 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The study indicated that Emamectin benzoate and Avermectin could control root-knot nematode of tomato.

Treatment
Emamectin benzoate and Avermectine2
Interactor
root-knot nematodeMeloidogynee2pest
Outcome
control root-knot nematodee2
Qualifier
rotativelye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne
Meloidogyne · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Photo by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“its safety to tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–131 · show in text ↑
e2

“The study indicated that Emamectin benzoate and Avermectin could control root-knot nematode of tomato rotatively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–961 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate and Avermectin did not differ in relative control efficacy.

Treatment
Emamectin benzoatee1
Outcome
relative control efficacye1
Direction
no variante1
Comparator
Avermectine1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“its safety to tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–131 · show in text ↑
e1

“Both of Emamectin benzoate and Avermectin were no variant according to relative control efficacy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–678 · show in text ↑

emamectin benzoate · control · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

emamectin benzoate · Meloidogyne incognita · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.