Paper · 2013

Effects of Organic and Inorganic Compound Fertilizer Application on Growth and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Melon Plants

Zhang Yong

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Through the plot experiment, effects of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application on growth, chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and excitation energy dissipation were investigated in ‘Hamihong’ melon. The results showed: compared with no fertilizer (CK1) and the conventional fertilization (CK2), under the treatment of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application properly (T2), the plants growth, chlorophyll content, photochemical maximum efficiency of PSⅡ (Fv /Fm ), actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (Ф PSⅡ ), light energy capture efficiency (Fv ’/Fm ’), photochemical fluorescence quenching (qP ) and the ration of absorbed light in photochemistry (P) were significantly increased, while minimal fluorescence (Fo ) and the ratio of thermal dissipation (D) were decreased in melon whole growth period. The above results indicated that the proper pattern of combined application was 20 844 kg·hm-2 organic fertilizer and 1 109 kg·hm -2 compound fertilizer (T2) under this experimental condition, to increase chlorophyll content, capture and converse solar energy, and thus improving melon growth.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application significantly increased plant growth and chlorophyll content of melon compared with no fertilizer and conventional fertilization.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Material
Hamihonge0
Treatment
organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application properly (T2)e1
Outcome
plants growth, chlorophyll contente1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Comparator
no fertilizer (CK1) and the conventional fertilization (CK2)e1
Setting
plot experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Through the plot experiment, effects of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application on growth, chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and excitation energy dissipation were investigated in ‘Hamihong’ melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–238 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with no fertilizer (CK1) and the conventional fertilization (CK2), under the treatment of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application properly (T2), the plants growth, chlorophyll content, photochemical maximum efficiency of PSⅡ (Fv /Fm ), actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (Ф PSⅡ ), light energy capture efficiency (Fv ’/Fm ’), photochemical fluorescence quenching (qP ) and the ration of absorbed light in photochemistry (P) were significantly increased, while minimal fluorescence (Fo ) and the ratio of thermal dissipation (D) were decreased in melon whole growth period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–858 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application significantly increased the maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII in melon.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Material
Hamihonge0
Treatment
organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application properly (T2)e1
Outcome
photochemical maximum efficiencye1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Comparator
no fertilizer (CK1) and the conventional fertilization (CK2)e1
Setting
plot experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Through the plot experiment, effects of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application on growth, chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and excitation energy dissipation were investigated in ‘Hamihong’ melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–238 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with no fertilizer (CK1) and the conventional fertilization (CK2), under the treatment of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application properly (T2), the plants growth, chlorophyll content, photochemical maximum efficiency of PSⅡ (Fv /Fm ), actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (Ф PSⅡ ), light energy capture efficiency (Fv ’/Fm ’), photochemical fluorescence quenching (qP ) and the ration of absorbed light in photochemistry (P) were significantly increased, while minimal fluorescence (Fo ) and the ratio of thermal dissipation (D) were decreased in melon whole growth period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–858 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application significantly increased the actual photochemical efficiency of PSII in melon.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Material
Hamihonge0
Treatment
organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application properly (T2)e1
Outcome
actual photochemical efficiencye1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Comparator
no fertilizer (CK1) and the conventional fertilization (CK2)e1
Setting
plot experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Through the plot experiment, effects of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application on growth, chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and excitation energy dissipation were investigated in ‘Hamihong’ melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–238 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with no fertilizer (CK1) and the conventional fertilization (CK2), under the treatment of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application properly (T2), the plants growth, chlorophyll content, photochemical maximum efficiency of PSⅡ (Fv /Fm ), actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (Ф PSⅡ ), light energy capture efficiency (Fv ’/Fm ’), photochemical fluorescence quenching (qP ) and the ration of absorbed light in photochemistry (P) were significantly increased, while minimal fluorescence (Fo ) and the ratio of thermal dissipation (D) were decreased in melon whole growth period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–858 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application significantly increased light energy capture efficiency in melon.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Material
Hamihonge0
Treatment
organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application properly (T2)e1
Outcome
light energy capture efficiencye1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Comparator
no fertilizer (CK1) and the conventional fertilization (CK2)e1
Setting
plot experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Through the plot experiment, effects of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application on growth, chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and excitation energy dissipation were investigated in ‘Hamihong’ melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–238 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with no fertilizer (CK1) and the conventional fertilization (CK2), under the treatment of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application properly (T2), the plants growth, chlorophyll content, photochemical maximum efficiency of PSⅡ (Fv /Fm ), actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (Ф PSⅡ ), light energy capture efficiency (Fv ’/Fm ’), photochemical fluorescence quenching (qP ) and the ration of absorbed light in photochemistry (P) were significantly increased, while minimal fluorescence (Fo ) and the ratio of thermal dissipation (D) were decreased in melon whole growth period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–858 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application significantly increased photochemical fluorescence quenching in melon.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Material
Hamihonge0
Treatment
organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application properly (T2)e1
Outcome
photochemical fluorescence quenchinge1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Comparator
no fertilizer (CK1) and the conventional fertilization (CK2)e1
Setting
plot experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Through the plot experiment, effects of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application on growth, chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and excitation energy dissipation were investigated in ‘Hamihong’ melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–238 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with no fertilizer (CK1) and the conventional fertilization (CK2), under the treatment of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application properly (T2), the plants growth, chlorophyll content, photochemical maximum efficiency of PSⅡ (Fv /Fm ), actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (Ф PSⅡ ), light energy capture efficiency (Fv ’/Fm ’), photochemical fluorescence quenching (qP ) and the ration of absorbed light in photochemistry (P) were significantly increased, while minimal fluorescence (Fo ) and the ratio of thermal dissipation (D) were decreased in melon whole growth period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–858 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application significantly increased the ratio of absorbed light used in photochemistry in melon.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Material
Hamihonge0
Treatment
organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application properly (T2)e1
Outcome
ration of absorbed light in photochemistrye1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Comparator
no fertilizer (CK1) and the conventional fertilization (CK2)e1
Setting
plot experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Through the plot experiment, effects of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application on growth, chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and excitation energy dissipation were investigated in ‘Hamihong’ melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–238 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with no fertilizer (CK1) and the conventional fertilization (CK2), under the treatment of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application properly (T2), the plants growth, chlorophyll content, photochemical maximum efficiency of PSⅡ (Fv /Fm ), actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (Ф PSⅡ ), light energy capture efficiency (Fv ’/Fm ’), photochemical fluorescence quenching (qP ) and the ration of absorbed light in photochemistry (P) were significantly increased, while minimal fluorescence (Fo ) and the ratio of thermal dissipation (D) were decreased in melon whole growth period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–858 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application decreased minimal fluorescence and the ratio of thermal dissipation in melon.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Material
Hamihonge0
Treatment
organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application properly (T2)e1
Outcome
minimal fluorescence (Fo) and the ratio of thermal dissipation (D)e1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
no fertilizer (CK1) and the conventional fertilization (CK2)e1
Setting
plot experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Through the plot experiment, effects of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application on growth, chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and excitation energy dissipation were investigated in ‘Hamihong’ melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–238 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with no fertilizer (CK1) and the conventional fertilization (CK2), under the treatment of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application properly (T2), the plants growth, chlorophyll content, photochemical maximum efficiency of PSⅡ (Fv /Fm ), actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (Ф PSⅡ ), light energy capture efficiency (Fv ’/Fm ’), photochemical fluorescence quenching (qP ) and the ration of absorbed light in photochemistry (P) were significantly increased, while minimal fluorescence (Fo ) and the ratio of thermal dissipation (D) were decreased in melon whole growth period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–858 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The proper combined application under this experimental condition was 20 844 kg·hm-2 organic fertilizer and 1 109 kg·hm-2 compound fertilizer (T2) to improve melon growth.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
20 844 kg·hm-2 organic fertilizer and 1 109 kg·hm -2 compound fertilizere2
Outcome
proper pattern of combined applicatione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Through the plot experiment, effects of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer application on growth, chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and excitation energy dissipation were investigated in ‘Hamihong’ melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–238 · show in text ↑
e2

“The above results indicated that the proper pattern of combined application was 20 844 kg·hm-2 organic fertilizer and 1 109 kg·hm -2 compound fertilizer (T2) under this experimental condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1051 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · physiology: photosynthesis · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.