Paper · 2012 · Acta Pratacultural Science

Effect of addition of silicon on seed emergence and growth of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) under the different soil moistures

Xinghua Guo

11
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The water and fertilizer coupling benefits the health growth of turf grasses and reduces the irrigation water to some extent.A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of addition of silicon on seed emergence and growth of tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea) under the different soil moistures.This study showed that the soil moisture ranging from 45% to 60% of field water capacity was suitable for seed emergence of tall fescue,and the minimal requirement for soil moisture was 75% of field water capacity for plant growth of tall fescue when addition of silicon was unavailable.Addition of silicon enabled seed emergence of tall fescue to become fast,that addition of silicon shortened the time of seed emergence,increased the survival seedling rate,encouraged the plant height and leaf length to grow,and increased the biomass of shoots and roots when soil moisture was 60% of field water capacity or over it.However,addition of silicon did not affect the growth of tall fescue when soil moisture was 45% of field water capacity or below it,implying that the beneficial effectiveness of addition of silicon on tall fescue growth was strongly regulated by the soil moisture environment.This study also showed that tillers per plant,height,leaf length,and total biomass of plants between +Si(addition of silicon) treatments with 60% of field water capacity and-Si(control) treatments with 75% field water capacity was not significantly different,suggesting that addition of silicon reduced the minimal requirement for soil moisture for health growth of tall fescue,and benefited the saving irrigation water.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil moisture of 45% to 60% of field water capacity was suitable for tall fescue seed emergence.

Taxon
tall fescueLolium arundinaceume1
Outcome
seed emergencee2
Qualifier
soil moisture ranging from 45% to 60% of field water capacitye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium arundinaceum
Lolium arundinaceum · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of addition of silicon on seed emergence and growth of tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea) under the different soil moistures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–302 · show in text ↑
e2

“the soil moisture ranging from 45% to 60% of field water capacity was suitable for seed emergence of tall fescue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–438 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without silicon, the minimal soil moisture for tall fescue plant growth was 75% of field water capacity.

Taxon
tall fescueLolium arundinaceume1
Outcome
minimal requirement for soil moisturee3
Value
75% of field water capacitye3
Qualifier
when addition of silicon was unavailablee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium arundinaceum
Lolium arundinaceum · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of addition of silicon on seed emergence and growth of tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea) under the different soil moistures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–302 · show in text ↑
e3

“the minimal requirement for soil moisture was 75% of field water capacity for plant growth of tall fescue when addition of silicon was unavailable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Addition of silicon shortened the time of tall fescue seed emergence when soil moisture was 60% of field water capacity or over.

Taxon
tall fescueLolium arundinaceume1
Treatment
addition of silicone4
Outcome
time of seed emergencee4
Direction
shortenede4
Qualifier
when soil moisture was 60% of field water capacity or over ite4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium arundinaceum
Lolium arundinaceum · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of addition of silicon on seed emergence and growth of tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea) under the different soil moistures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–302 · show in text ↑
e4

“addition of silicon shortened the time of seed emergence,increased the survival seedling rate,encouraged the plant height and leaf length to grow,and increased the biomass of shoots and roots when soil moisture was 60% of field water capacity or over it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–921 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Addition of silicon increased the survival seedling rate of tall fescue when soil moisture was 60% of field water capacity or over.

Taxon
tall fescueLolium arundinaceume1
Treatment
addition of silicone4
Outcome
survival seedling ratee4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
when soil moisture was 60% of field water capacity or over ite4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium arundinaceum
Lolium arundinaceum · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of addition of silicon on seed emergence and growth of tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea) under the different soil moistures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–302 · show in text ↑
e4

“addition of silicon shortened the time of seed emergence,increased the survival seedling rate,encouraged the plant height and leaf length to grow,and increased the biomass of shoots and roots when soil moisture was 60% of field water capacity or over it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–921 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Addition of silicon encouraged plant height and leaf length of tall fescue when soil moisture was 60% of field water capacity or over.

Taxon
tall fescueLolium arundinaceume1
Treatment
addition of silicone4
Outcome
plant height and leaf lengthe4
Direction
encouragede4
Qualifier
when soil moisture was 60% of field water capacity or over ite4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium arundinaceum
Lolium arundinaceum · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of addition of silicon on seed emergence and growth of tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea) under the different soil moistures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–302 · show in text ↑
e4

“addition of silicon shortened the time of seed emergence,increased the survival seedling rate,encouraged the plant height and leaf length to grow,and increased the biomass of shoots and roots when soil moisture was 60% of field water capacity or over it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–921 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Addition of silicon increased biomass of shoots and roots of tall fescue when soil moisture was 60% of field water capacity or over.

Taxon
tall fescueLolium arundinaceume1
Treatment
addition of silicone4
Outcome
biomass of shoots and rootse4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
when soil moisture was 60% of field water capacity or over ite4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium arundinaceum
Lolium arundinaceum · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of addition of silicon on seed emergence and growth of tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea) under the different soil moistures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–302 · show in text ↑
e4

“addition of silicon shortened the time of seed emergence,increased the survival seedling rate,encouraged the plant height and leaf length to grow,and increased the biomass of shoots and roots when soil moisture was 60% of field water capacity or over it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–921 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Addition of silicon did not affect tall fescue growth when soil moisture was 45% of field water capacity or below.

Taxon
tall fescueLolium arundinaceume1
Treatment
addition of silicone5
Outcome
growthe5
Direction
did not affecte5
Qualifier
when soil moisture was 45% of field water capacity or below ite5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium arundinaceum
Lolium arundinaceum · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of addition of silicon on seed emergence and growth of tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea) under the different soil moistures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–302 · show in text ↑
e5

“addition of silicon did not affect the growth of tall fescue when soil moisture was 45% of field water capacity or below it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1053 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillers per plant, height and leaf length of tall fescue with silicon at 60% of field water capacity did not differ significantly from the control at 75%.

Taxon
tall fescueLolium arundinaceume1
Treatment
+Si(addition of silicon) treatments with 60% of field water capacitye6
Outcome
tillers per plant,height,leaf lengthe6
Direction
not significantly differente6
Comparator
-Si(control) treatments with 75% field water capacitye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium arundinaceum
Lolium arundinaceum · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of addition of silicon on seed emergence and growth of tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea) under the different soil moistures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–302 · show in text ↑
e6

“tillers per plant,height,leaf length,and total biomass of plants between +Si(addition of silicon) treatments with 60% of field water capacity and-Si(control) treatments with 75% field water capacity was not significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total biomass of tall fescue with silicon at 60% of field water capacity did not differ significantly from the control at 75%.

Taxon
tall fescueLolium arundinaceume1
Treatment
+Si(addition of silicon) treatments with 60% of field water capacitye6
Outcome
total biomasse6
Direction
not significantly differente6
Comparator
-Si(control) treatments with 75% field water capacitye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium arundinaceum
Lolium arundinaceum · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of addition of silicon on seed emergence and growth of tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea) under the different soil moistures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–302 · show in text ↑
e6

“tillers per plant,height,leaf length,and total biomass of plants between +Si(addition of silicon) treatments with 60% of field water capacity and-Si(control) treatments with 75% field water capacity was not significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Addition of silicon is suggested to reduce the minimal soil moisture requirement for health growth of tall fescue.

Taxon
tall fescueLolium arundinaceume1
Treatment
addition of silicone7
Outcome
minimal requirement for soil moisture for health growthe7
Direction
reducede7
Comparator
when addition of silicon was unavailablee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium arundinaceum
Lolium arundinaceum · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of addition of silicon on seed emergence and growth of tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea) under the different soil moistures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–302 · show in text ↑
e7

“suggesting that addition of silicon reduced the minimal requirement for soil moisture for health growth of tall fescue,and benefited the saving irrigation water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1457–1617 · show in text ↑
e3

“the minimal requirement for soil moisture was 75% of field water capacity for plant growth of tall fescue when addition of silicon was unavailable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Addition of silicon is suggested to benefit saving of irrigation water for tall fescue.

Taxon
tall fescueLolium arundinaceume1
Treatment
addition of silicone7
Outcome
saving irrigation watere7
Direction
benefitede7
Comparator
when addition of silicon was unavailablee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium arundinaceum
Lolium arundinaceum · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of addition of silicon on seed emergence and growth of tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea) under the different soil moistures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–302 · show in text ↑
e7

“suggesting that addition of silicon reduced the minimal requirement for soil moisture for health growth of tall fescue,and benefited the saving irrigation water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1457–1617 · show in text ↑
e3

“the minimal requirement for soil moisture was 75% of field water capacity for plant growth of tall fescue when addition of silicon was unavailable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–589 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · yield · Lolium arundinaceum (tall fescue)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

silicon atom · physiology: water · Lolium arundinaceum (tall fescue)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

silicon atom · growth · Lolium arundinaceum (tall fescue)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.