Paper · 2009 · Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica

Effects of Polyethylene Glycol Induced Water Stress on Root Growth of Rice

Xiaohong Chen

9
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A solution cultivation experiment was conducted to study the effects of water stress on root growth of rice(Oryza sativa L.)variety Jingyou 402 cultivated in water stress condition simulated with PEG 50 g/L.The results obtained were as follows:Root dry weight,root diameter and active absorption surface area increased,root fresh weight,relative water content,and length decreased in 5-days water stress.Root active absorption surface area of+PEG treatment was on average 6%,and the highest 47% higher than control.It was complicated by the effects of water stress on root total surface areas and fractal dimension.Root total surface area declined during the prophase of water stress,then went up and exceeded that of the control.Root fractal dimension increased more rapidly than the control and dropped markedly on the 5 th day,and then,after water stress was lifted up,rose up quickly to levels close to the control.Root total surface was significantly correlated to root dry weight(r2=0.928 2).A significant correlation between root active absorption surface area and root relative water content(r2=0.951 2)were observed.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five days of water stress increased root dry weight, diameter and active absorption surface area.

Treatment
water stresse1
Outcome
Root dry weight,root diameter and active absorption surface areae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root dry weight,root diameter and active absorption surface area increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–318 · show in text ↑
e1

“in 5-days water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–403 · show in text ↑
e2

“rice(Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five days of water stress decreased root fresh weight, relative water content and length.

Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
root fresh weight,relative water content,and lengthe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root fresh weight,relative water content,and length decreased in 5-days water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–403 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice(Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG increased root active absorption surface area by an average of 6% and at most 47% versus control.

Treatment
+PEG treatmente0
Outcome
Root active absorption surface areae0
Direction
highere0
Value
6%e0
Qualifier
the highest 47%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root active absorption surface area of+PEG treatment was on average 6%,and the highest 47% higher than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–514 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice(Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root total surface area declined early in water stress.

Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
Root total surface areae0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root total surface area declined during the prophase of water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–683 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice(Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root total surface area later exceeded control.

Treatment
water stresse1
Outcome
Root total surface areae1
Direction
exceedede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“then went up and exceeded that of the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–729 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root total surface area declined during the prophase of water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–683 · show in text ↑
e2

“rice(Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root fractal dimension rose faster than control before falling markedly on day five.

Outcome
Root fractal dimensione0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
dropped markedly on the 5 th daye0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root fractal dimension increased more rapidly than the control and dropped markedly on the 5 th day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–829 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice(Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After stress removal, root fractal dimension quickly approached control.

Treatment
water stress was lifted upe0
Outcome
Root fractal dimensione1
Direction
rose upe0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“after water stress was lifted up,rose up quickly to levels close to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–918 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root fractal dimension increased more rapidly than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–792 · show in text ↑
e2

“rice(Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–124 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root total surface area was significantly correlated with root dry weight.

Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
Root total surfacee0
Value
r2=0.928 2e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root total surface was significantly correlated to root dry weight(r2=0.928 2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–997 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice(Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–124 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root active absorption surface area was significantly correlated with root relative water content.

Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
root active absorption surface areae0
Value
r2=0.951 2e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A significant correlation between root active absorption surface area and root relative water content(r2=0.951 2)were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1124 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice(Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–124 · show in text ↑

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282 papers: 98 positive, 184 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.