Abstract
To evaluate the adaptation of Bemisia tabaci( Gennadius) biotype B female adults to host plants diversity,the effects of polyculture and monoculture of canola,cotton,tomato and cucumber on survival rate, oviposition, total protein, trehalose, superoxide dismutases, alkaline phosphatase,trehalase,sucrase and amylase of B. tabaci adults were compared using ecological and biochemical methods. Meanwhile,using aY-tube olfactometer,the responses of B. tabaci female adults to single or mixed host plants were also compared. The results showed that the ninth-day survival rate of those in polyculture treatments significantly decreased when compared with those in monoculture( 64. 0 ±3. 8) %. The total amount of eggs laid on the plants in polyculture( 907 ± 52. 5) were higher than those in the cotton treatment,lower than those in canola and cucumber treatments,showing no significant difference from tomato treatment. Trehalose,superoxide dismutases,alkaline phosphatase,trehalase,sucrase and amylase of B. tabaci adults increased in the polyculture treatment. Besides,except the canolatreatment,relatively stronger behavior selective reaction of B. tabaci female adults to monoculture treatments was found in behavioral response experiments.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Polyculture significantly decreased the ninth-day survival rate of Bemisia tabaci adults compared with monoculture.
- Taxon
- canola,cotton,tomato and cucumbere0
- Treatment
- polyculturee2
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacie1pest - Outcome
- ninth-day survival ratee2
- Direction
- significantly decreasede2
- Comparator
- monoculturee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“polyculture and monoculture of canola,cotton,tomato and cucumber”
e1“Bemisia tabaci( Gennadius) biotype B female adults”
e2“The results showed that the ninth-day survival rate of those in polyculture treatments significantly decreased when compared with those in monoculture”
Claim · model-written summary
Polyculture gave a higher total number of eggs laid by Bemisia tabaci than the cotton treatment.
- Taxon
- canola,cotton,tomato and cucumbere0
- Treatment
- polyculturee3
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaciBemisia tabacie1pest
- Outcome
- total amount of eggs laide3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 907 ± 52. 5e3
- Comparator
- cotton treatmente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“polyculture and monoculture of canola,cotton,tomato and cucumber”
e1“Bemisia tabaci( Gennadius) biotype B female adults”
e3“The total amount of eggs laid on the plants in polyculture( 907 ± 52. 5) were higher than those in the cotton treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Polyculture gave a lower total number of eggs laid by Bemisia tabaci than the canola and cucumber treatments.
- Taxon
- canola,cotton,tomato and cucumbere0
- Treatment
- polyculturee3
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaciBemisia tabacie1pest
- Outcome
- total amount of eggs laide3
- Direction
- lowere4
- Comparator
- canola and cucumber treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“polyculture and monoculture of canola,cotton,tomato and cucumber”
e1“Bemisia tabaci( Gennadius) biotype B female adults”
e3“The total amount of eggs laid on the plants in polyculture( 907 ± 52. 5) were higher than those in the cotton treatment”
e4“lower than those in canola and cucumber treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Polyculture showed no significant difference in eggs laid by Bemisia tabaci from the tomato treatment.
- Taxon
- canola,cotton,tomato and cucumbere0
- Treatment
- polyculturee3
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaciBemisia tabacie1pest
- Outcome
- total amount of eggs laide3
- Direction
- no significant differencee5
- Comparator
- tomato treatmente5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“polyculture and monoculture of canola,cotton,tomato and cucumber”
e1“Bemisia tabaci( Gennadius) biotype B female adults”
e3“The total amount of eggs laid on the plants in polyculture( 907 ± 52. 5) were higher than those in the cotton treatment”
e5“showing no significant difference from tomato treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Trehalose, superoxide dismutases and alkaline phosphatase of Bemisia tabaci adults increased in the polyculture treatment.
- Taxon
- canola,cotton,tomato and cucumbere0
- Treatment
- polyculture treatmente6
- Interactor
- B. tabaciBemisia tabacie6pest
- Outcome
- trehalose,superoxide dismutases,alkaline phosphatasee6
- Direction
- increasede6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“polyculture and monoculture of canola,cotton,tomato and cucumber”
e6“Trehalose,superoxide dismutases,alkaline phosphatase,trehalase,sucrase and amylase of B. tabaci adults increased in the polyculture treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Trehalase, sucrase and amylase of Bemisia tabaci adults increased in the polyculture treatment.
- Taxon
- canola,cotton,tomato and cucumbere0
- Treatment
- polyculture treatmente6
- Interactor
- B. tabaciBemisia tabacie6pest
- Outcome
- trehalase,sucrase and amylasee6
- Direction
- increasede6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“polyculture and monoculture of canola,cotton,tomato and cucumber”
e6“Trehalose,superoxide dismutases,alkaline phosphatase,trehalase,sucrase and amylase of B. tabaci adults increased in the polyculture treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Bemisia tabaci females showed a relatively stronger selective behavioural response to monoculture treatments, except canola.
- Taxon
- canola,cotton,tomato and cucumbere0
- Treatment
- monoculture treatmentse7
- Interactor
- B. tabaciBemisia tabacie7pest
- Outcome
- behavior selective reaction of B. tabaci female adultse7
- Direction
- relatively strongere7
- Qualifier
- except the canolatreatmente7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“polyculture and monoculture of canola,cotton,tomato and cucumber”
e7“except the canolatreatment,relatively stronger behavior selective reaction of B. tabaci female adults to monoculture treatments was found in behavioral response experiments”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.