Abstract
In order to reveal the allelopathy of Flaveria bidentis grown in Hengshui Lake on Brassica napus and Lactuca sativa,it was studied that allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts from root and stem+leaf crumbs of F.bidentis on the seed germination and seedling growth of B.napus and L.sativa.The study indicated that the aqueous extracts of F.bidentis had significantly depressed seed germination and germination speed index of L.sativa,but did not affect that of B.napus.The aqueous extracts of F.bidentis also siginificantly inhibited the length of root and seedling of B.napus and L.sativa.In general,synthetic inhibitory effect(SE) of F.bidentis on B.napus and L.sativa increased with the enhancing of extract concentration,and the allelopathic inhibition of F.bidentis root extracts was stronger than that of its stem+leaf.The allelopathic effect of F.bidentis on L.sativa was stronger than that on B.napus.The inhibited effect on root growth was greater than that of the seedling length.Allelopathic susceptibility was significant different between seedling stage and germination stage,and the former was more susceptible than the latter.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Flaveria extracts significantly depressed Lactuca seed germination and germination speed.
- Taxon
- Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativae1 - Treatment
- aqueous extracts of F.bidentise0
- Interactor
- F.bidentis
Flaveria bidentise0other - Outcome
- seed germination and germination speed index of L.sativae0
- Direction
- depressede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_close-up_(13741736383).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The study indicated that the aqueous extracts of F.bidentis had significantly depressed seed germination and germination speed index of L.sativa”
e1“Lactuca sativa,it was studied that allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts from root and stem+leaf crumbs of F.bidentis”
Claim · model-written summary
Flaveria extracts did not affect Brassica germination and germination speed.
- Taxon
- Brassica napus
Brassica napuse2 - Treatment
- aqueous extractse2
- Interactor
- F.bidentis
Flaveria bidentise2other - Outcome
- seed germination and germination speed indexe1
- Direction
- did not affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)
_close-up_(13741736383).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“but did not affect that of B.napus”
e1“seed germination and germination speed index of L.sativa,but did not affect that of B.napus”
e2“Brassica napus and Lactuca sativa,it was studied that allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts from root and stem+leaf crumbs of F.bidentis”
Claim · model-written summary
Flaveria extracts significantly inhibited Brassica root and seedling length.
- Taxon
- Brassica napus
Brassica napuse1 - Treatment
- aqueous extracts of F.bidentise0
- Interactor
- F.bidentis
Flaveria bidentise0other - Outcome
- length of root and seedling of B.napuse0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)
_close-up_(13741736383).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The aqueous extracts of F.bidentis also siginificantly inhibited the length of root and seedling of B.napus and L.sativa.”
e1“Brassica napus”
Claim · model-written summary
Flaveria extracts significantly inhibited Lactuca root and seedling length.
- Taxon
- Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativae1 - Treatment
- aqueous extracts of F.bidentise0
- Interactor
- F.bidentis
Flaveria bidentise0other - Outcome
- length of root and seedling of B.napus and L.sativae0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_close-up_(13741736383).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The aqueous extracts of F.bidentis also siginificantly inhibited the length of root and seedling of B.napus and L.sativa.”
e1“Lactuca sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Inhibitory effect on Brassica increased with extract concentration.
- Taxon
- Brassica napus
Brassica napuse1 - Treatment
- extract concentratione0
- Interactor
- F.bidentis
Flaveria bidentise0other - Outcome
- synthetic inhibitory effect(SE) of F.bidentis on B.napuse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)
_close-up_(13741736383).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“synthetic inhibitory effect(SE) of F.bidentis on B.napus and L.sativa increased with the enhancing of extract concentration”
e1“Brassica napus”
Claim · model-written summary
Inhibitory effect on Lactuca increased with extract concentration.
- Taxon
- Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativae1 - Treatment
- extract concentratione0
- Interactor
- F.bidentis
Flaveria bidentise0other - Outcome
- synthetic inhibitory effect(SE) of F.bidentis on B.napus and L.sativae0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_close-up_(13741736383).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“synthetic inhibitory effect(SE) of F.bidentis on B.napus and L.sativa increased with the enhancing of extract concentration”
e1“Lactuca sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Root extracts were more inhibitory than stem and leaf extracts.
- Taxon
- Brassica napus and Lactuca sativa
Brassica napus
Lactuca sativae1 - Treatment
- F.bidentis root extractse0
- Interactor
- F.bidentis
Flaveria bidentise0other - Outcome
- allelopathic inhibitione0
- Direction
- strongere0
- Comparator
- stem+leafe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)

_close-up_(13741736383).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the allelopathic inhibition of F.bidentis root extracts was stronger than that of its stem+leaf.”
e1“Brassica napus and Lactuca sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Allelopathic effect was stronger on Lactuca than Brassica.
- Taxon
- Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativae1 - Interactor
- F.bidentis
Flaveria bidentise0other - Outcome
- allelopathic effect of F.bidentis on L.sativae0
- Direction
- strongere0
- Comparator
- B.napuse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_close-up_(13741736383).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The allelopathic effect of F.bidentis on L.sativa was stronger than that on B.napus.”
e1“Lactuca sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Root growth was inhibited more than seedling length.
- Taxon
- Brassica napus and Lactuca sativa
Brassica napus
Lactuca sativae1 - Outcome
- inhibited effect on root growthe0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- seedling lengthe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)

Verbatim
e0“The inhibited effect on root growth was greater than that of the seedling length.”
e1“Brassica napus and Lactuca sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings were significantly more susceptible than the germination stage.
- Taxon
- Brassica napus and Lactuca sativa
Brassica napus
Lactuca sativae1 - Organ / stage
- seedling stagee0
- Outcome
- Allelopathic susceptibilitye0
- Direction
- more susceptiblee0
- Comparator
- germination stagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)

Verbatim
e0“Allelopathic susceptibility was significant different between seedling stage and germination stage,and the former was more susceptible than the latter.”
e1“Brassica napus and Lactuca sativa”
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