Paper · 2010

Seed Grading Sowing Improves Survival Seedling and Yield of Soybean

Dianfeng Zheng

12
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to provide the basis for the application of soybean seed grading sowing technology,soybean seeds of Suinong 14 were classified into four grades by mechanical selection and the indexes of indoor germination rate,seedling loss rate,agronomic traits including plant height,stem diameter,height of lowest pod,nodes number,branch number as well as yield were tested.Germination rate and field seedling loss rate of P1(big seed) was lower than other treatments,while P4(small seed) showed contrary trend compared with P1.The field survival seedling rate varied with seed size,there were very significant difference between P2(bigger seed) and P4,P6(bigger seed mixed with middle seed)and P4;the difference between P1 and P4,P3(middle seed)and P4 reached significant level,with P2 the highest.Significant or very significant difference for agronomic traits including height of lowest pod,node number,reproductive node number and branch number except plant height and stem diameter were observed among different treatments.Yield of the single sowing of P2、P3 and mixed sowing(P6)were increased than ungraded seed(P5),yield of P6 increased by 14.21% compared with P5.Compared with P5,the weighted yield of four graded soybean seeds increased by 27.80%.The weighted yield of P2 and P3 respectively sowing increased by 19.44% and 34.41% compared with P6 and P5,respectively.Results suggestted that soybean seed grading sowing is a simple,economic and applicable technology.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P1 big seed had lower germination and field seedling loss rates than other treatments.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
P1(big seed)e0
Outcome
Germination rate and field seedling loss ratee0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Germination rate and field seedling loss rate of P1(big seed) was lower than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–463 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P4 small seed showed the opposite trend to P1 in germination and seedling loss.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
P4(small seed)e0
Outcome
contrary trende0
Comparator
P1e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P4(small seed) showed contrary trend compared with P1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–523 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Field seedling survival differed significantly by seed size, with P2 highest.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
P2(bigger seed)e0
Outcome
field survival seedling ratee0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
P4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“field survival seedling rate varied with seed size,there were very significant difference between P2(bigger seed) and P4,P6(bigger seed mixed with middle seed)and P4;the difference between P1 and P4,P3(middle seed)and P4 reached significant level,with P2 the highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–794 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lowest pod height, node and branch traits differed significantly among treatments.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
different treatmentse0
Outcome
height of lowest pod,node number,reproductive node number and branch numbere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant or very significant difference for agronomic traits including height of lowest pod,node number,reproductive node number and branch number except plant height and stem diameter were observed among different treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–1023 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height and stem diameter did not show the reported significant differences.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
different treatmentse0
Outcome
plant height and stem diametere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“except plant height and stem diameter were observed among different treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1023 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P2 single sowing increased yield relative to ungraded seed.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
P2e0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
ungraded seed(P5)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield of the single sowing of P2、P3 and mixed sowing(P6)were increased than ungraded seed(P5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1117 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P3 single sowing increased yield relative to ungraded seed.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
P3e0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
ungraded seed(P5)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield of the single sowing of P2、P3 and mixed sowing(P6)were increased than ungraded seed(P5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1117 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P6 mixed sowing increased yield 14.21% relative to P5.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
P6e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
14.21%e0
Comparator
P5e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield of P6 increased by 14.21% compared with P5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weighted yield of four graded seeds rose 27.80% relative to P5.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
four graded soybean seedse0
Outcome
weighted yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
27.80%e0
Comparator
P5e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with P5,the weighted yield of four graded soybean seeds increased by 27.80%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weighted yield of separate P2 and P3 sowing rose 19.44% relative to P6.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
P2 and P3 respectively sowinge0
Outcome
weighted yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
19.44%e0
Comparator
P6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weighted yield of P2 and P3 respectively sowing increased by 19.44% and 34.41% compared with P6 and P5,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1371 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weighted yield of separate P2 and P3 sowing rose 34.41% relative to P5.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
P2 and P3 respectively sowinge0
Outcome
weighted yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
34.41%e0
Comparator
P5e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weighted yield of P2 and P3 respectively sowing increased by 19.44% and 34.41% compared with P6 and P5,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1371 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors consider soybean seed grading sowing simple, economic and applicable.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
seed grading sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean seed grading sowing is a simple,economic and applicable technology”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1470 · show in text ↑