Paper · 2007 · Acta Horticulturae Sinica

Effects of Calcium Cyanamide and Salicylic Acid on Dormancy-release of Grape Bud

Jiang Weibing; Haozhang Han; Fei XianJin; et al.

13
claims
23
verbatim quotes
1
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The canes with well-developed buds from Fujiminori grape grown in a vineyard in Nanshan Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park in Zhenjiang of Jiangsu Province were treated with CaCN2 and salicylic acid(SA)at three different stages of dormancy to study the effects on dormancy-release of grape bud in an experiment from December 2003 to March 2004.After treatment,the twigs were put in the greenhouses for sprouting cultivation.The content of H2O2,activities of antioxidant enzymes of grape buds were investigated every 5 days,and the sprouting percentage of grape bud after 21 days was calculated.The results showed that CaCN2and SA increased respiratory rate,H2O2 content,POD activities,and decreased CAT activities,but had different effects on SOD activities at different stages of dormancy.The increased degree of H2O2 content,POD and SOD activities of flower buds at the early stages of sprouting cultivation was higher,but the decreased extent of CAT activities of flower buds was larger,when treatments with chemicals had significant effects on dormancy-release or sprouting.The results of sprouting rate showed that CaCN2 and SA had no effect on dormancy-release in early-dormancy stage.The treatment of 25% CaCN2 had a significant effect on dormancy-release of grape bud at deep-dormancy stage or late-dormancy stage,the sprouting was 4-6 days earlier than those of control(no CaCN2 and SA treatment)grapes,and the final sprouting rate reached 41.6%-90.0%.SA had little effect on dormancy-release of grape bud.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CaCN2 increased respiratory rate, H2O2 content and POD activity in grape buds.

Taxon
Grapet0
Treatment
CaCN2e0
Outcome
respiratory rate,H2O2 content,POD activitiese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that CaCN2and SA increased respiratory rate,H2O2 content,POD activities,and decreased CAT activities,but had different effects on SOD activities at different stages of dormancy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–810 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CaCN2 decreased CAT activity in grape buds.

Taxon
Grapet0
Treatment
CaCN2e0
Outcome
CAT activitiese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that CaCN2and SA increased respiratory rate,H2O2 content,POD activities,and decreased CAT activities,but had different effects on SOD activities at different stages of dormancy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–810 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CaCN2 had stage-dependent effects on SOD activity in grape buds.

Taxon
Grapet0
Treatment
CaCN2e0
Outcome
SOD activitiese0
Direction
different effectse0
Qualifier
at different stages of dormancye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that CaCN2and SA increased respiratory rate,H2O2 content,POD activities,and decreased CAT activities,but had different effects on SOD activities at different stages of dormancy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–810 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA increased respiratory rate, H2O2 content and POD activity in grape buds.

Taxon
Grapet0
Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
respiratory rate,H2O2 content,POD activitiese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that CaCN2and SA increased respiratory rate,H2O2 content,POD activities,and decreased CAT activities,but had different effects on SOD activities at different stages of dormancy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–810 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA decreased CAT activity in grape buds.

Taxon
Grapet0
Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
CAT activitiese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that CaCN2and SA increased respiratory rate,H2O2 content,POD activities,and decreased CAT activities,but had different effects on SOD activities at different stages of dormancy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–810 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA had stage-dependent effects on SOD activity in grape buds.

Taxon
Grapet0
Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
SOD activitiese0
Direction
different effectse0
Qualifier
at different stages of dormancye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that CaCN2and SA increased respiratory rate,H2O2 content,POD activities,and decreased CAT activities,but had different effects on SOD activities at different stages of dormancy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–810 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In responsive flower buds, early sprouting was associated with larger increases in H2O2, POD and SOD.

Taxon
Grapet0
Organ / stage
flower budse0
Treatment
treatments with chemicalse0
Outcome
H2O2 content,POD and SOD activitiese0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
when treatments with chemicals had significant effects on dormancy-release or sproutinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The increased degree of H2O2 content,POD and SOD activities of flower buds at the early stages of sprouting cultivation was higher,but the decreased extent of CAT activities of flower buds was larger,when treatments with chemicals had significant effects on dormancy-release or sprouting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–1098 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In responsive flower buds, the decrease in CAT activity was larger.

Taxon
Grapet0
Organ / stage
flower budse0
Treatment
treatments with chemicalse0
Outcome
CAT activitiese0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
when treatments with chemicals had significant effects on dormancy-release or sproutinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The increased degree of H2O2 content,POD and SOD activities of flower buds at the early stages of sprouting cultivation was higher,but the decreased extent of CAT activities of flower buds was larger,when treatments with chemicals had significant effects on dormancy-release or sprouting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–1098 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CaCN2 did not affect grape-bud dormancy release at the early stage.

Taxon
Grapet0
Organ / stage
early-dormancy stagee0
Treatment
CaCN2e0
Outcome
dormancy-releasee0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results of sprouting rate showed that CaCN2 and SA had no effect on dormancy-release in early-dormancy stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1211 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA did not affect grape-bud dormancy release at the early stage.

Taxon
Grapet0
Organ / stage
early-dormancy stagee0
Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
dormancy-releasee0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results of sprouting rate showed that CaCN2 and SA had no effect on dormancy-release in early-dormancy stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1211 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At deep or late dormancy, 25% CaCN2 advanced grape-bud sprouting by 4–6 days versus control.

Taxon
grapee0
Organ / stage
deep-dormancy stage or late-dormancy stagee0
Treatment
25% CaCN2e0
Outcome
sproutinge0
Direction
earliere0
Value
4-6 dayse0
Comparator
control(no CaCN2 and SA treatment)grapese0

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment of 25% CaCN2 had a significant effect on dormancy-release of grape bud at deep-dormancy stage or late-dormancy stage,the sprouting was 4-6 days earlier than those of control(no CaCN2 and SA treatment)grapes,and the final sprouting rate reached 41.6%-90.0%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

With 25% CaCN2 at deep or late dormancy, final grape-bud sprouting reached 41.6–90.0%.

Taxon
grapee0
Organ / stage
deep-dormancy stage or late-dormancy stagee0
Treatment
25% CaCN2e0
Outcome
final sprouting ratee0
Value
41.6%-90.0%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment of 25% CaCN2 had a significant effect on dormancy-release of grape bud at deep-dormancy stage or late-dormancy stage,the sprouting was 4-6 days earlier than those of control(no CaCN2 and SA treatment)grapes,and the final sprouting rate reached 41.6%-90.0%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid had little effect on grape-bud dormancy release.

Taxon
grapee0
Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
dormancy-release of grape bude0
Direction
little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“SA had little effect on dormancy-release of grape bud.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1481–1535 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · growth · VitisResults differ

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.