Paper · 2008

Effect of cadmium stress on growth of soybeans and the contents of nutrition elements in soybean grains

Zhikun Wang

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The aim of the present paper is to study the effect of different concentrations of Cd on the contents of N,P,K,Zn,Cd in soybean grains that are now cultivated in two kinds of typical Hunan soil,i.e.the red soil and the alluvial soil so as to improve the profitability of reasonable use of the local soil resources slightly polluted by cadmium.The results of our experiments can be shown as follows:(1)Cd stress at lower concentrations(0.25 mg/kg)helps to increase the height and biomass of soybean plants whereas depressed effects can be found at high Cd concentrations with the two kinds of tested soil.(2)Cd treatment at different concentrations may lead to the decrease of N content in the soybean grains,which has been found enhanced with the increase of the Cd concentrations.Furthermore,Cd and Phosphorus presence in the grains reveals a synergistic effect at lower Cd concentrations(0.25-0.50 mg/kg),and an antagonistic effect at the Cd increased concentrations.At the same time,the presence of Cd and potassium in the soybean grains indicates an antagonistic effect at low Cd concentrations.While an antagonistic effect is exhibited in the plant leaves,Cd and zinc presence in grains reveals a synergistic effect.(3)The correlation analysis between Cd concentrations in grains and soils prove that the Cd critical value in the red and alluvial soils is 0.157 mg/kg and 0.769 mg/kg respectively when the Cd content in the grains is below 0.2 mg/kg.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower Cd concentrations (0.25 mg/kg) increased the height and biomass of soybean plants in both tested soils.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Cd stress at lower concentrations(0.25 mg/kg)e0
Outcome
height and biomasse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of cadmium stress on growth of soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cd stress at lower concentrations(0.25 mg/kg)helps to increase the height and biomass of soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–504 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High Cd concentrations depressed soybean growth in both tested soils.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
high Cd concentrationse0
Outcome
depressed effectse0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of cadmium stress on growth of soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“whereas depressed effects can be found at high Cd concentrations with the two kinds of tested soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–603 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd treatment at different concentrations may decrease the N content of soybean grains.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Cd treatment at different concentrationse0
Outcome
N content in the soybean grainse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of cadmium stress on growth of soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cd treatment at different concentrations may lead to the decrease of N content in the soybean grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–707 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd and phosphorus in grains showed a synergistic effect at lower Cd concentrations (0.25-0.50 mg/kg).

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
lower Cd concentrations(0.25-0.50 mg/kg)e0
Outcome
Cd and Phosphorus presence in the grainse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of cadmium stress on growth of soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cd and Phosphorus presence in the grains reveals a synergistic effect at lower Cd concentrations(0.25-0.50 mg/kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–906 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd and phosphorus in grains showed an antagonistic effect at increased Cd concentrations.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
the Cd increased concentrationse0
Outcome
antagonistic effecte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of cadmium stress on growth of soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“an antagonistic effect at the Cd increased concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–968 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd and potassium in soybean grains showed an antagonistic effect at low Cd concentrations.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
low Cd concentrationse0
Outcome
presence of Cd and potassium in the soybean grainse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of cadmium stress on growth of soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“the presence of Cd and potassium in the soybean grains indicates an antagonistic effect at low Cd concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1098 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd and zinc in grains showed a synergistic effect.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Outcome
Cd and zinc presence in grainse0
Setting
grainse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of cadmium stress on growth of soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cd and zinc presence in grains reveals a synergistic effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1220 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Cd critical value in the red soil is 0.157 mg/kg when the Cd content in the grains is below 0.2 mg/kg.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Outcome
Cd critical valuee0
Value
0.157 mg/kge0
Qualifier
when the Cd content in the grains is below 0.2 mg/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of cadmium stress on growth of soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“the Cd critical value in the red and alluvial soils is 0.157 mg/kg and 0.769 mg/kg respectively when the Cd content in the grains is below 0.2 mg/kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1306–1454 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Cd critical value in the alluvial soil is 0.769 mg/kg when the Cd content in the grains is below 0.2 mg/kg.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Outcome
Cd critical valuee0
Value
0.769 mg/kge0
Qualifier
when the Cd content in the grains is below 0.2 mg/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of cadmium stress on growth of soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“the Cd critical value in the red and alluvial soils is 0.157 mg/kg and 0.769 mg/kg respectively when the Cd content in the grains is below 0.2 mg/kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1306–1454 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

41 papers: 3 positive, 38 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 38 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

37 papers more in this group

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cadmium atom · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 1 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

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heavy metal · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

29 papers: 5 positive, 24 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.