Paper · 2010 · Nongye huanjing kexue xuebao

Effects of Adding a Nitrification Inhibitor Dicyandiamide(DCD)on the Growth and Quality of Rape

Limin Chuan; Tongke Zhao; Zhizhuang An; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Reducing nitrate concentration and improving the quality of vegetable crops have been two areas of major research efforts.The aim of this study is to determine the effects of adding a nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide(DCD)to urea on the growth and quality of rape plants in a pot experiment.The amount of DCD added was equivalent to 1%,2%,3%,4% and 5% of the total nitrogen(N)applied.Results showed that DCD significantly increased crop yield by 22.77%~33.5%,and decreased nitrate concentration in the crop by 14.9%~30.51%.Rape Vc,total N and total P concentrations were also increased by the DCD treatments.There was a trend of higher water soluble sugar in the plant when the amount of DCD was 3% of the total N applied,but when the DCD was greater than 4% of the total N applied,the water soluble sugar concentration decreased.The highest N uptake and N recovery by the plant was when the amount of DCD added was at 3% of the total urea-N applied.Therefore,suitable amount of DCD applied could not only reduce nitrate content and increase yield,but also improve rape quality.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

DCD increased rape yield by 22.77%~33.5%.

Treatment
DCDe0
Outcome
crop yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
22.77%~33.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DCD significantly increased crop yield by 22.77%~33.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–462 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DCD decreased rape nitrate concentration by 14.9%~30.51%.

Treatment
DCDe1
Outcome
nitrate concentratione0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
14.9%~30.51%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased nitrate concentration in the crop by 14.9%~30.51%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–526 · show in text ↑
e1

“DCD significantly increased crop yield by 22.77%~33.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–462 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DCD increased rape Vc, total N and total P concentrations.

Treatment
DCD treatmentse0
Outcome
Vc,total N and total P concentrationse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rape Vc,total N and total P concentrations were also increased by the DCD treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 3% of total N, DCD tended to raise water soluble sugar.

Treatment
DCD was 3% of the total N appliede0
Outcome
water soluble sugare0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher water soluble sugar in the plant when the amount of DCD was 3% of the total N applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Above 4% of total N, DCD decreased water soluble sugar concentration.

Treatment
DCD was greater than 4% of the total N appliede0
Outcome
water soluble sugar concentratione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when the DCD was greater than 4% of the total N applied,the water soluble sugar concentration decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–833 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N uptake and N recovery were highest at 3% DCD of urea N.

Treatment
DCD added was at 3% of the total urea-N appliede0
Outcome
N uptake and N recoverye0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest N uptake and N recovery by the plant was when the amount of DCD added was at 3% of the total urea-N applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–953 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑

cyanoguanidine · nutrient: content · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

cyanoguanidine · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.