Paper · 2016 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Bioefficacy of new ready mixed insecticide (novaluron 5.25% + indoxacarb 4.5%SC) against pigeon pea pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)

A. Ghosal; A.K. Dolai; M.L. Chatterjee

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The effect of different treatment schedules of Novaluron 5.25% + Indoxacarb 4.5% SC against pod borer of pigeon pea gave superlative effect over the sole insecticide Novaluron and Indoxacarb and standard check Lamda-cyhalothrin; though, all the treated plots with chemicals were significantly superior in their performance over that of control plots. Among the three selected dose of Novaluron 5.25% + Indoxacarb 4.5% SC (750, 825, 875 ml ha-1); the said chemical @ 875 ml ha-1 was recorded as best in managing Helicoverpa armigera population up to harvesting period (mean 0.03% infested pod of both years), while, @ 825 ml ha-1 also recorded remarkable effect on the target pest. The maximum yield (23.40 q ha-1) was obtained from the plots treated with Novaluron 5.25% + Indoxacarb 4.5% SC @ 875 ml ha-1 closely followed by @ 825 ml ha-1 (22.98 q ha-1). The yield increase was also of high order. Highest cost-benefit ratio (2.07) was recorded in Novaluron 5.25% + Indoxacarb 4.5% SC @ 825 ml ha-1 closely followed by @ 875 ml ha-1.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mixed insecticide performed better against pigeon pea pod borer than either sole insecticide and the standard check.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Novaluron 5.25% + Indoxacarb 4.5% SCe0
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigera HubnerHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
pod borer of pigeon peae0
Direction
superlativee0
Comparator
the sole insecticide Novaluron and Indoxacarb and standard check Lamda-cyhalothrine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“Novaluron 5.25% + Indoxacarb 4.5% SC against pod borer of pigeon pea gave superlative effect over the sole insecticide Novaluron and Indoxacarb and standard check Lamda-cyhalothrin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemically treated plots performed significantly better than control plots.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
treated plots with chemicalse0
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigera HubnerHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
performancee0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“all the treated plots with chemicals were significantly superior in their performance over that of control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–349 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 875 ml ha-1 mixture dose gave the best control of H. armigera through harvest, with mean pod infestation of 0.03% across two years.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
the said chemical @ 875 ml ha-1e0
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
Outcome
infested pode0
Direction
beste0
Value
0.03%e0
Qualifier
up to harvesting periode0
Comparator
750, 825, 875 ml ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“Novaluron 5.25% + Indoxacarb 4.5% SC (750, 825, 875 ml ha-1); the said chemical @ 875 ml ha-1 was recorded as best in managing Helicoverpa armigera population up to harvesting period (mean 0.03% infested pod of both years)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–606 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 825 ml ha-1 mixture dose had a remarkable effect on the target pest.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
@ 825 ml ha-1e0
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigera HubnerHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
remarkable effect on the target peste0
Direction
remarkablee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“@ 825 ml ha-1 also recorded remarkable effect on the target pest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–679 · show in text ↑
e1

“Novaluron 5.25% + Indoxacarb 4.5% SC (750, 825, 875 ml ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 875 ml ha-1 mixture dose produced the maximum yield, 23.40 q ha-1.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Novaluron 5.25% + Indoxacarb 4.5% SC @ 875 ml ha-1e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
23.40 q ha-1e0
Comparator
@ 825 ml ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum yield (23.40 q ha-1) was obtained from the plots treated with Novaluron 5.25% + Indoxacarb 4.5% SC @ 875 ml ha-1 closely followed by @ 825 ml ha-1 (22.98 q ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–854 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 825 ml ha-1 mixture dose yielded 22.98 q ha-1, closely following the 875 ml ha-1 dose.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
@ 825 ml ha-1e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
closely followede0
Value
22.98 q ha-1e0
Comparator
Novaluron 5.25% + Indoxacarb 4.5% SC @ 875 ml ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum yield (23.40 q ha-1) was obtained from the plots treated with Novaluron 5.25% + Indoxacarb 4.5% SC @ 875 ml ha-1 closely followed by @ 825 ml ha-1 (22.98 q ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–854 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 825 ml ha-1 dose had the highest cost-benefit ratio, 2.07, followed by the 875 ml ha-1 dose.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Novaluron 5.25% + Indoxacarb 4.5% SC @ 825 ml ha-1e0
Outcome
cost-benefit ratioe0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
2.07e0
Comparator
@ 875 ml ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“Highest cost-benefit ratio (2.07) was recorded in Novaluron 5.25% + Indoxacarb 4.5% SC @ 825 ml ha-1 closely followed by @ 875 ml ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1033 · show in text ↑

novaluron · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

indoxacarb · Helicoverpa armigera · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

indoxacarb · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.