Paper · 1982 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Influence of extreme K: Na ratios and high substrate salinity on plant metabolism of crops differing in salt tolerance

G. Rathert

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
24
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The effect of a range of NaCl concentrations (up to 340 meq/1) on growth of cotton varieties (Dandara and Giza 45), as well as effects of extreme K: Na ratios (60 meq/1 total concentration) on the mineral distribution were studied in water culture experiments. During high NaCl salinization growth of Dandara was more depressed than of Giza 45. Furthermore, leaf development of Dandara was inhibited, whereas that of Giza 45 did not differ from the untreated control. At low external K+/Na+ accumulation of Na+ and Cl‐ in leaves of Giza 45 was significantly lower than in leaves of Dandara, while larger amounts of these ions were retained in the roots. K+ in leaves of Dandara declined more than in leaves of Giza 45. Divalent cations of both cultivars were similarly affected. The results show that Dandara is a salt sensitive and Giza 45 a salt tolerant cotton variety. The considerable genotypic difference in salt tolerance of cotton is negatively correlated with sodium and chloride accumulation in the leaves during initial salinity stress.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High NaCl depressed growth more in Dandara than Giza 45.

Material
Dandarae0
Treatment
high NaCl salinizatione0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
more depressede0
Comparator
Giza 45e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During high NaCl salinization growth of Dandara was more depressed than of Giza 45.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–353 · show in text ↑
t0

“growth of cotton varieties (Dandara and Giza 45)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High salinity inhibited leaf development in Dandara.

Material
Dandarae0
Treatment
high NaCl salinizatione1
Outcome
leaf developmente0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf development of Dandara was inhibited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–408 · show in text ↑
e1

“During high NaCl salinization growth of Dandara was more depressed than of Giza 45.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–353 · show in text ↑
t0

“growth of cotton varieties (Dandara and Giza 45)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf development of Giza 45 under salinity did not differ from the untreated control.

Material
Giza 45e0
Treatment
high NaCl salinizatione2
Outcome
leaf developmente1
Direction
did not differe0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“that of Giza 45 did not differ from the untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–475 · show in text ↑
e1

“Furthermore, leaf development of Dandara was inhibited, whereas that of Giza 45 did not differ from the untreated control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–476 · show in text ↑
e2

“During high NaCl salinization growth of Dandara was more depressed than of Giza 45.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–353 · show in text ↑
t0

“growth of cotton varieties (Dandara and Giza 45)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At low external potassium to sodium ratio, Giza 45 leaves accumulated significantly less sodium and chloride than Dandara leaves.

Material
Giza 45e0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
accumulation of Na+ and Cl‐ in leavese0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
At low external K+/Na+e0
Comparator
Dandarae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At low external K+/Na+ accumulation of Na+ and Cl‐ in leaves of Giza 45 was significantly lower than in leaves of Dandara”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–598 · show in text ↑
t0

“growth of cotton varieties (Dandara and Giza 45)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low external potassium to sodium ratio, more sodium and chloride were retained in Giza 45 roots.

Material
Giza 45e1
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
larger amounts of these ionse0
Direction
largere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while larger amounts of these ions were retained in the roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–661 · show in text ↑
e1

“At low external K+/Na+ accumulation of Na+ and Cl‐ in leaves of Giza 45 was significantly lower than in leaves of Dandara”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–598 · show in text ↑
t0

“growth of cotton varieties (Dandara and Giza 45)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf potassium declined more in Dandara than in Giza 45.

Material
Dandarae0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
K+ in leavese0
Direction
declined moree0
Comparator
Giza 45e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K+ in leaves of Dandara declined more than in leaves of Giza 45”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“growth of cotton varieties (Dandara and Giza 45)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Divalent cations were similarly affected in the two cultivars.

Outcome
Divalent cationse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Divalent cations of both cultivars were similarly affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“growth of cotton varieties (Dandara and Giza 45)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–123 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dandara was classified as salt sensitive and Giza 45 as salt tolerant.

Material
Dandarae0
Outcome
salt sensitive and Giza 45 a salt tolerante0
Comparator
Giza 45e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dandara is a salt sensitive and Giza 45 a salt tolerant cotton variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–880 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton salt tolerance was negatively correlated with initial leaf sodium and chloride accumulation.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
salt tolerancee0
Direction
negatively correlatede0
Qualifier
during initial salinity stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salt tolerance of cotton is negatively correlated with sodium and chloride accumulation in the leaves during initial salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1055 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

42 papers: 15 positive, 27 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

salinity · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

108 papers: 16 positive, 92 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

104 papers more in this group

See all 108 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.