Paper · 1992 · Plant and Cell Physiology

Changes in the Levels of Chlorophyll and Light-Harvesting Chlorophyll a/b Protein of PS II in Rice Leaves Aged under Different Irradiances from Full Expansion through Senescence

Jun Hidema; Amane Makino; Yasuko Kurita; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
64
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effects of irradiance on changes in the amounts of chlorophyll (Chl) and light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of PS II (LHCII) were examined in senescing leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Results of treatments at two irradiances (100% and 20% natural sunlight) were examined after the full expansion of the 13th leaf throughout the course of senescence. With 20% sunlight, the Chl content decreased only a little during leaf senescence, while with 100% sunlight it decreased appreciably. Similarly, the amount of LHCII protein during treatment with 20% sunlight remained almost constant. However, the ratio of Chl a/b during the shade treatment decreased significantly and the rate of decrease was greater than during the full-sunlight treatment. The ratio of Chl a/b for Chl a and b bound to LHCII was about 1.2, irrespective of leaf age or irradiance treatment. When the amounts of Chl bound to LHCII were calculated from the total leaf content of Chl and the ratio of Chl a/b, assuming a ratio of Chl a/b bound to LHCII of 1.2, they were well correlated with the amounts of LHCII protein. Changes in the amounts of LHCII synthesized during the two irradiance treatments were examined using an 15 tracer. Incorporation of 15N into LHCII declined dramatically during both treatments from full expansion through senescence, suggesting that there was little synthesis of LHCII protein during that time. In addition, the amount of LHCII synthesized during senescence was lower during the shade treatment than during the 100% sunlight treatment. These results indicate that the absence of an apparent change in levels of LHCII with shade treatment during senescence was caused by the very low rate of turnover of LHCII protein.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 20% sunlight chlorophyll content decreased only a little during senescence, whereas under 100% sunlight it decreased appreciably.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Organ / stage
senescing leavese0
Treatment
20% sunlighte1
Outcome
Chl contente1
Direction
decreased only a littlee1
Comparator
100% sunlighte1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of irradiance on changes in the amounts of chlorophyll (Chl) and light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of PS II (LHCII) were examined in senescing leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e1

“With 20% sunlight, the Chl content decreased only a little during leaf senescence, while with 100% sunlight it decreased appreciably”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–490 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 20% sunlight the amount of LHCII protein remained almost constant during senescence.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Organ / stage
senescing leavese0
Treatment
20% sunlighte2
Gene
LHCII proteine2
Outcome
amount of LHCII proteine2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of irradiance on changes in the amounts of chlorophyll (Chl) and light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of PS II (LHCII) were examined in senescing leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e2

“Similarly, the amount of LHCII protein during treatment with 20% sunlight remained almost constant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–590 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The Chl a/b ratio decreased significantly during the shade treatment.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Organ / stage
senescing leavese0
Treatment
shade treatmente3
Outcome
ratio of Chl a/be3
Direction
decreasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of irradiance on changes in the amounts of chlorophyll (Chl) and light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of PS II (LHCII) were examined in senescing leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e3

“However, the ratio of Chl a/b during the shade treatment decreased significantly and the rate of decrease was greater than during the full-sunlight treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–749 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The rate of decrease of the Chl a/b ratio was greater during the shade treatment than during the full-sunlight treatment.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Organ / stage
senescing leavese0
Treatment
shade treatmente3
Outcome
rate of decreasee3
Direction
greatere3
Comparator
full-sunlight treatmente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of irradiance on changes in the amounts of chlorophyll (Chl) and light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of PS II (LHCII) were examined in senescing leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e3

“However, the ratio of Chl a/b during the shade treatment decreased significantly and the rate of decrease was greater than during the full-sunlight treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–749 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Chl a/b ratio for Chl bound to LHCII was about 1.2 irrespective of leaf age or irradiance.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Outcome
ratio of Chl a/b for Chl a and b bound to LHCIIe4
Value
about 1.2e4
Qualifier
irrespective of leaf age or irradiance treatmente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of irradiance on changes in the amounts of chlorophyll (Chl) and light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of PS II (LHCII) were examined in senescing leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e4

“The ratio of Chl a/b for Chl a and b bound to LHCII was about 1.2, irrespective of leaf age or irradiance treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–866 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chl bound to LHCII was well correlated with the amount of LHCII protein.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Gene
LHCII proteine5
Outcome
amounts of Chl bound to LHCIIe5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of irradiance on changes in the amounts of chlorophyll (Chl) and light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of PS II (LHCII) were examined in senescing leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e5

“When the amounts of Chl bound to LHCII were calculated from the total leaf content of Chl and the ratio of Chl a/b, assuming a ratio of Chl a/b bound to LHCII of 1.2, they were well correlated with the amounts of LHCII protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–1094 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Incorporation of 15N into LHCII declined dramatically during both treatments from full expansion through senescence.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Treatment
both treatmentse6
Gene
LHCII proteine6
Outcome
Incorporation of 15N into LHCIIe6
Direction
declined dramaticallye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of irradiance on changes in the amounts of chlorophyll (Chl) and light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of PS II (LHCII) were examined in senescing leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e6

“Incorporation of 15N into LHCII declined dramatically during both treatments from full expansion through senescence, suggesting that there was little synthesis of LHCII protein during that time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1404 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The amount of LHCII synthesized during senescence was lower under shade than under 100% sunlight.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Treatment
shade treatmente7
Gene
LHCIIe7
Outcome
amount of LHCII synthesized during senescencee7
Direction
lowere7
Comparator
100% sunlight treatmente7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of irradiance on changes in the amounts of chlorophyll (Chl) and light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of PS II (LHCII) were examined in senescing leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e7

“In addition, the amount of LHCII synthesized during senescence was lower during the shade treatment than during the 100% sunlight treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1406–1545 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute the lack of an apparent change in LHCII levels under shade during senescence to a very low LHCII turnover rate.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Outcome
absence of an apparent change in levels of LHCIIe1
Qualifier
caused by the very low rate of turnover of LHCII proteine1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of irradiance on changes in the amounts of chlorophyll (Chl) and light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of PS II (LHCII) were examined in senescing leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e1

“These results indicate that the absence of an apparent change in levels of LHCII with shade treatment during senescence was caused by the very low rate of turnover of LHCII protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1547–1727 · show in text ↑

light · physiology: pigments · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 5 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.