Paper · 1972 · Japanese Journal of Phytopathology

Effect of Light and Darkness on the Hyphal Growth of Cucumber Downy Mildew Fungus

Tadaoki INABA; Toshihiro KAJIWARA

4
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Effect of light and darkness on hyphal growth of cucumber downy mildew fungus, Pseudoperonospora cubensis (Berk. et Curt.) Rostow., in the host tissue was examined anatomically. The effect was estimated by counting the number of hyphae which was observed in the stained paraffin section of infected tissue by a microscope. Hyphae and haustoria in the infected tissue kept in both light and dark condition, began to increase in number abruptly from 2 to 3 days after inoculation and continued to increase until 5 days. The hyphae and haustoria in dark condition, however, were about a half in number compared with those in light condition. Some differences of hyphal diameter in average were also observed between the two treatments. It was 5.4μ in lesion kept in light and 4.6μ in darkness. It is speculated that such decrease in hyphal density and diameter in darkness may affect the suppression of lesion development by the dark treatment for the infected cucumber leaves as reported in the previous paper.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hyphae and haustoria in infected cucumber tissue increased in number from 2 to 3 days after inoculation in light and in dark.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Organ / stage
infected tissuee1
Interactor
Pseudoperonospora cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise0pathogen
Outcome
Hyphae and haustoriae1
Qualifier
began to increase in number abruptly from 2 to 3 days after inoculatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudoperonospora cubensis
Pseudoperonospora cubensis · InteractorChristian Hummert ( Ixitixel ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Downy Mildew Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“hyphal growth of cucumber downy mildew fungus, Pseudoperonospora cubensis (Berk. et Curt.) Rostow., in the host tissue was examined anatomically”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 32–176 · show in text ↑
e1

“Hyphae and haustoria in the infected tissue kept in both light and dark condition, began to increase in number abruptly from 2 to 3 days after inoculation and continued to increase until 5 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–516 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hyphae and haustoria were about half as numerous in dark condition as in light condition.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
dark conditione2
Interactor
Pseudoperonospora cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise0pathogen
Outcome
hyphae and haustoriae2
Direction
about a halfe2
Comparator
light conditione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudoperonospora cubensis
Pseudoperonospora cubensis · InteractorChristian Hummert ( Ixitixel ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Downy Mildew Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“hyphal growth of cucumber downy mildew fungus, Pseudoperonospora cubensis (Berk. et Curt.) Rostow., in the host tissue was examined anatomically”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 32–176 · show in text ↑
e2

“The hyphae and haustoria in dark condition, however, were about a half in number compared with those in light condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–637 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hyphal diameter was lower in darkness (4.6μ) than in light (5.4μ).

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
darknesse4
Outcome
hyphal diametere3
Direction
lowerinferrede4
Value
4.6μe4
Comparator
lighte4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Downy Mildew Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–81 · show in text ↑
e3

“Some differences of hyphal diameter in average were also observed between the two treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–731 · show in text ↑
e4

“It was 5.4μ in lesion kept in light and 4.6μ in darkness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–789 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Decreased hyphal density and diameter in darkness may explain suppression of lesion development in cucumber leaves.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome
suppression of lesion developmente5
Qualifier
decrease in hyphal density and diameter in darknesse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Downy Mildew Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–81 · show in text ↑
e5

“It is speculated that such decrease in hyphal density and diameter in darkness may affect the suppression of lesion development by the dark treatment for the infected cucumber leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–973 · show in text ↑

light · disease · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 5 positive, 6 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

light · Pseudoperonospora cubensis · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.