Paper · 2010 · HortScience

Yield and Postharvest Quality of Lettuce in Response to Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Fertilizers

M. Murshidul Hoque; Husein Ajwa; Mona Othman; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
103
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Commercial lettuce production requires adequate levels of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) to provide high-quality postharvest attributes needed for longer shelf life. Factorial experiments were conducted in Salinas, CA, to evaluate yield and postharvest quality of both romaine and iceberg lettuce using fertilizers containing various levels of N, P, and K. Lettuce was evaluated for yield and postharvest quality parameters, including color, wilt, turgidity, glossiness, decay, brittleness, fringe burn, and salt burn. Uptake of N, P, K, calcium, and silicon by plants was also determined. Regardless of fertilizer treatment, shelf life and visual quality were better in the iceberg lettuce than romaine lettuce when cold-stored at 1 °C for 14 d. Yield increased with increased N application rate, but post-harvest quality fell at high levels of N (337 kg·ha −1 ) and P (225 kg·ha −1 ). The most economical treatment providing the highest yield and best post-harvest quality was the combination of 225 kg·ha −1 N and 112 kg·ha −1 P.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iceberg lettuce had better shelf life and visual quality than romaine after 14 days at 1 °C.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Material
iceberg lettucee0
Treatment
cold-stored at 1 °C for 14 de0
Outcome
shelf life and visual qualitye0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
romaine lettucee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regardless of fertilizer treatment, shelf life and visual quality were better in the iceberg lettuce than romaine lettuce when cold-stored at 1 °C for 14 d.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–763 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lettuce yield rose as nitrogen application rate rose.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
increased N application ratee0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield increased with increased N application rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–813 · show in text ↑
t0

“Yield and Postharvest Quality of Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen reduced lettuce postharvest quality.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
N (337 kg·ha −1 )e0
Outcome
post-harvest qualitye0
Direction
felle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“post-harvest quality fell at high levels of N (337 kg·ha −1 ) and P (225 kg·ha −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Yield and Postharvest Quality of Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High phosphorus reduced lettuce postharvest quality.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
P (225 kg·ha −1 )e0
Outcome
post-harvest qualitye0
Direction
felle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“post-harvest quality fell at high levels of N (337 kg·ha −1 ) and P (225 kg·ha −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Yield and Postharvest Quality of Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–40 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 225 kg·ha −1 N and 112 kg·ha −1 P was most economical and gave the highest yield and best postharvest quality.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
combination of 225 kg·ha −1 N and 112 kg·ha −1 Pe0
Outcome
most economical treatment providing the highest yield and best post-harvest qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most economical treatment providing the highest yield and best post-harvest quality was the combination of 225 kg·ha −1 N and 112 kg·ha −1 P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–1049 · show in text ↑
t0

“Yield and Postharvest Quality of Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–40 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

79 papers: 61 positive, 18 negative or no effect

60 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.