Paper · 2010 · Shanghai nongye xuebao

Effects of microbial potassium fertilizer on the physical and chemical properties of soil and the photosynthesis and fruit quality of grape

Zhang ChaoXuan; Tianyi Yang; Luo Jun; et al.

11
claims
33
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The grape variety Kyoho was used as a test material,and microbial potassium fertilizer of various dilutions was applied at the fruit expanding stage in order to study the effects of the fertilizer on the soil physical and chemical properties and the leaf photosynthesis and fruit quality.The results showed that application of the fertilizer decreased the volume weight of soil and improved the soil physical and chemical properties and fertility.Application of the fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly increased the alkali-hydrolyzable N and readily available K in soil and the total K in the leaves,significantly improved the stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate of the leaves,significantly decreased the intercellular CO_2 concentration of the leaves,and also significantly improved the soluble solids and hardness of the fruit.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microbial potassium fertilizer decreased volume weight of soil.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Kyohoe0
Treatment
microbial potassium fertilizere0
Outcome
volume weight of soile1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“The grape variety Kyoho was used as a test material,and microbial potassium fertilizer of various dilutions was applied at the fruit expanding stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of the fertilizer decreased the volume weight of soil and improved the soil physical and chemical properties and fertility.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–447 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microbial potassium fertilizer improved soil physical and chemical properties.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Kyohoe0
Treatment
microbial potassium fertilizere0
Outcome
soil physical and chemical propertiese1
Direction
improvede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“The grape variety Kyoho was used as a test material,and microbial potassium fertilizer of various dilutions was applied at the fruit expanding stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of the fertilizer decreased the volume weight of soil and improved the soil physical and chemical properties and fertility.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–447 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microbial potassium fertilizer improved fertility.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Kyohoe0
Treatment
microbial potassium fertilizere0
Outcome
fertilitye1
Direction
improvede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“The grape variety Kyoho was used as a test material,and microbial potassium fertilizer of various dilutions was applied at the fruit expanding stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of the fertilizer decreased the volume weight of soil and improved the soil physical and chemical properties and fertility.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–447 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly increased alkali-hydrolyzable N.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Kyohoe0
Treatment
fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilutione2
Outcome
alkali-hydrolyzable Ne2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“The grape variety Kyoho was used as a test material,and microbial potassium fertilizer of various dilutions was applied at the fruit expanding stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of the fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly increased the alkali-hydrolyzable N and readily available K in soil and the total K in the leaves,significantly improved the stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate of the leaves,significantly decreased the intercellular CO_2 concentration of the leaves,and also significantly improved the soluble solids and hardness of the fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly increased readily available K.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Kyohoe0
Treatment
fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilutione2
Outcome
readily available Ke2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“The grape variety Kyoho was used as a test material,and microbial potassium fertilizer of various dilutions was applied at the fruit expanding stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of the fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly increased the alkali-hydrolyzable N and readily available K in soil and the total K in the leaves,significantly improved the stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate of the leaves,significantly decreased the intercellular CO_2 concentration of the leaves,and also significantly improved the soluble solids and hardness of the fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly increased total K in the leaves.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Kyohoe0
Treatment
fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilutione2
Outcome
total K in the leavese2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“The grape variety Kyoho was used as a test material,and microbial potassium fertilizer of various dilutions was applied at the fruit expanding stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of the fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly increased the alkali-hydrolyzable N and readily available K in soil and the total K in the leaves,significantly improved the stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate of the leaves,significantly decreased the intercellular CO_2 concentration of the leaves,and also significantly improved the soluble solids and hardness of the fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly improved stomatal conductance.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Kyohoe0
Treatment
fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilutione2
Outcome
stomatal conductancee2
Direction
improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“The grape variety Kyoho was used as a test material,and microbial potassium fertilizer of various dilutions was applied at the fruit expanding stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of the fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly increased the alkali-hydrolyzable N and readily available K in soil and the total K in the leaves,significantly improved the stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate of the leaves,significantly decreased the intercellular CO_2 concentration of the leaves,and also significantly improved the soluble solids and hardness of the fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly improved net photosynthetic rate.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Kyohoe0
Treatment
fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilutione2
Outcome
net photosynthetic ratee2
Direction
improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“The grape variety Kyoho was used as a test material,and microbial potassium fertilizer of various dilutions was applied at the fruit expanding stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of the fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly increased the alkali-hydrolyzable N and readily available K in soil and the total K in the leaves,significantly improved the stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate of the leaves,significantly decreased the intercellular CO_2 concentration of the leaves,and also significantly improved the soluble solids and hardness of the fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly decreased intercellular CO_2 concentration.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Kyohoe0
Treatment
fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilutione2
Outcome
intercellular CO_2 concentratione2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“The grape variety Kyoho was used as a test material,and microbial potassium fertilizer of various dilutions was applied at the fruit expanding stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of the fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly increased the alkali-hydrolyzable N and readily available K in soil and the total K in the leaves,significantly improved the stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate of the leaves,significantly decreased the intercellular CO_2 concentration of the leaves,and also significantly improved the soluble solids and hardness of the fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly improved soluble solids.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Kyohoe0
Treatment
fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilutione2
Outcome
soluble solidse2
Direction
improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“The grape variety Kyoho was used as a test material,and microbial potassium fertilizer of various dilutions was applied at the fruit expanding stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of the fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly increased the alkali-hydrolyzable N and readily available K in soil and the total K in the leaves,significantly improved the stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate of the leaves,significantly decreased the intercellular CO_2 concentration of the leaves,and also significantly improved the soluble solids and hardness of the fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly improved hardness of the fruit.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Kyohoe0
Treatment
fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilutione2
Outcome
hardness of the fruite2
Direction
improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“The grape variety Kyoho was used as a test material,and microbial potassium fertilizer of various dilutions was applied at the fruit expanding stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of the fertilizer at 100 or 300-fold dilution significantly increased the alkali-hydrolyzable N and readily available K in soil and the total K in the leaves,significantly improved the stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate of the leaves,significantly decreased the intercellular CO_2 concentration of the leaves,and also significantly improved the soluble solids and hardness of the fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–859 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: postharvest · VitisPositive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · VitisPositive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

fertilization · physiology: photosynthesis · VitisPositive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · VitisPositive and negative results

40 papers: 32 positive, 8 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · VitisPositive and negative results

47 papers: 43 positive, 4 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · VitisPositive and negative results

53 papers: 45 positive, 8 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

fertilization · physiology: gas exchange · VitisResults agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.