Paper · 2013 · Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University)

Effect of multiple 1-MCP treatments to extend shelf life of tomato

Patel, Tulsi

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Ethylene is a plant growth hormone responsible for ripening and senescence of fresh produce. But production of excess ethylene leads to over ripening and facilitates microbial growth thereby reducing the shelf life. Therefore control over ethylene action is required. To increase shelf life of fresh produce 1-Methylenecyclopropene (1-MCP) ethylene antagonist shown promising result by inhibiting ethylene response at receptor level. The current 1-MCP treatment requires a storage room with controlled atmosphere overnight. However this treatment is effective only for the initial period of time as continuous formation of ethylene receptors triggers ripening. Controlled Release Packaging (CRP) technology can be used as an alternative to existing 1-MCP treatment by providing the ability to replenish 1-MCP and prolong is exposure to fresh fruits. The first objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of multiple 1-MCP treatments on quality attributes of fresh tomatoes. This study was conducted at turning stage of tomatoes using three treatments: 1) control (no 1-MCP), 2) single 1-MCP treatment (1200nl) and 3) multiple 1-MCP treatments (100nl/day for 12 days). The multiple 1-MCP treatments prolonged the shelf life of tomatoes by maintaining quality attributes including weight, color, firmness, pH and total soluble solids (TSS) at room temperature compared to the single 1-MCP treatment. Not all quality attributes were affected to the same extent, the strongest effect of multiple 1-MCP treatments was on firmness of the tomatoes and not much difference was noted on TSS and pH of tomato juice. The second objective was to quantify the release of 1-MCP through Tyvek, LDPE and PLA polymer sachets at room temperature under 90% RH to test their potential usage as CRP film material. The release of 1-MCP through Tyvek sachet is almost 90% in 10-12 hours whereas LDPE sachet has a slower a release around 10% in 10-12 hours. Both polymers have potential use as an active layer in CRP system. PLA sachet does not release 1-MCP, but it may be used as a barrier layer of the package of CRP system.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multiple 1-MCP treatments prolonged tomato shelf life compared with a single treatment.

Treatment
multiple 1-MCP treatmentse0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
prolongede0
Comparator
single 1-MCP treatmente0
Setting
room temperaturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The multiple 1-MCP treatments prolonged the shelf life of tomatoes by maintaining quality attributes including weight, color, firmness, pH and total soluble solids (TSS) at room temperature compared to the single 1-MCP treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1175–1404 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multiple treatments maintained tomato weight and color relative to a single treatment.

Treatment
multiple 1-MCP treatmentse1
Outcome
weight, colore0
Direction
maintaininge0
Comparator
single 1-MCP treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maintaining quality attributes including weight, color, firmness, pH and total soluble solids (TSS) at room temperature compared to the single 1-MCP treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1403 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66 · show in text ↑
e1

“The multiple 1-MCP treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1175–1204 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Firmness had the strongest response to multiple 1-MCP treatments.

Treatment
multiple 1-MCP treatmentse0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
strongeste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the strongest effect of multiple 1-MCP treatments was on firmness of the tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1466–1547 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato juice total soluble solids and pH showed little difference with multiple 1-MCP treatment.

Treatment
multiple 1-MCP treatmentse1
Outcome
TSS and pH of tomato juicee0
Direction
not much differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“not much difference was noted on TSS and pH of tomato juice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1552–1611 · show in text ↑
e1

“The multiple 1-MCP treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1175–1204 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tyvek sachets released almost 90% of 1-MCP in 10-12 hours.

Material
Tyvek sachete0
Outcome
release of 1-MCPe0
Value
almost 90%e0
Qualifier
10-12 hourse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The release of 1-MCP through Tyvek sachet is almost 90% in 10-12 hours”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1800–1870 · show in text ↑

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LDPE sachets released around 10% of 1-MCP in 10-12 hours.

Material
LDPE sachete0
Outcome
releasee0
Direction
slowere0
Value
around 10%e0
Qualifier
10-12 hourse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“LDPE sachet has a slower a release around 10% in 10-12 hours”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1879–1939 · show in text ↑

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Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PLA sachets did not release 1-MCP.

Material
PLA sachete0
Outcome
does not release 1-MCPe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“PLA sachet does not release 1-MCP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2008–2041 · show in text ↑

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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Tyvek and LDPE have potential as active CRP layers.

Outcome
potential use as an active layer in CRP systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both polymers have potential use as an active layer in CRP system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1941–2007 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tyvek sachet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1829–1841 · show in text ↑
e2

“LDPE sachet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1879–1890 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

PLA may serve as a CRP barrier layer.

Outcome
barrier layer of the package of CRP systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it may be used as a barrier layer of the package of CRP system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2047–2109 · show in text ↑
e1

“PLA sachet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2008–2018 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66 · show in text ↑

1-methylcyclopropene · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

18 papers: 14 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

1-methylcyclopropene · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

53 papers: 53 positive, 0 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.