Paper · 2016 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Can We Reduce Rainfed Maize (Zea maysL.) Nitrogenous Fertilizer Application Rate with Addition of Nitrapyrin?

A. Chatterjee; N. Cattanach; R. Awale; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Application of nitrification inhibitor has potential to increase soil nitrogen (N) retention throughout the growing season and finally increase corn (Zea mays L.) yield. During the 2012–2014 growing seasons, on-farm field trials were conducted to determine the effects of nitrapyrin (Instinct) with two N sources, urea and urea ammonium nitrate, at two rates, 85% and 100% of recommended N, and side-dress on grain yield and soil inorganic N availability in the Red River Valley of the North Dakota. Preplant urea N at 100% recorded the greatest yield in 2 out of 3 years. At late sampling, the greatest soil inorganic N was observed with side-dress urea ammonium nitrate at 100% within 0–30 cm (last 2 years). For spring fertilizer N management, addition of nitrapyrin had no effect on yield and inconsistent effect on soil N availability. Our results suggest that fertilizer N management should be evaluated on a local scale and consider annual variability in weather.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplant urea at 100% of recommended nitrogen gave the greatest yield in two of three years.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse1
Treatment
Preplant urea N at 100%e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
greateste0
Qualifier
2 out of 3 yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preplant urea N at 100% recorded the greatest yield in 2 out of 3 years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–572 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Side-dress urea ammonium nitrate at 100% gave the greatest late soil inorganic nitrogen in the 0–30 cm layer in the last two years.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse1
Treatment
side-dress urea ammonium nitrate at 100%e0
Outcome
soil inorganic Ne0
Direction
greateste0
Qualifier
within 0–30 cm (last 2 years)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At late sampling, the greatest soil inorganic N was observed with side-dress urea ammonium nitrate at 100% within 0–30 cm (last 2 years).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–710 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding nitrapyrin had no effect on yield under spring fertilizer nitrogen management.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse1
Treatment
addition of nitrapyrine0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no effecte0
Qualifier
spring fertilizer N managemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For spring fertilizer N management, addition of nitrapyrin had no effect on yield and inconsistent effect on soil N availability.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–840 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding nitrapyrin had inconsistent effects on soil nitrogen availability.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse1
Treatment
addition of nitrapyrine0
Outcome
soil N availabilitye0
Qualifier
spring fertilizer N managemente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For spring fertilizer N management, addition of nitrapyrin had no effect on yield and inconsistent effect on soil N availability.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–840 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–162 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend evaluating fertilizer nitrogen management locally while considering annual weather variability.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse1
Outcome
fertilizer N management should be evaluated on a local scale and consider annual variability in weathere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertilizer N management should be evaluated on a local scale and consider annual variability in weather”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–969 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–162 · show in text ↑

nitrapyrin · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

43 papers: 34 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.