Abstract
Present investigation was undertaken in order to know the impact of pre sowing seed treatment on germination, seedling establishment, seedling dry weight and vigour in chickpea genotype (Udai). The different pre sowing seed treatments showed different responses against all seven seed quality attributes. Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5 followed by treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed-T2 seed were found superior for laboratory germination (99.00% and 97.66), root length (1.90 and 1.33 cm) shoot length (7.12 and 6.02) seedling length (9.02 and 7.35cm), dry weight (1.72 and 1.60mg), vigour index I (892.98 and 717.8) and vigour index II (170.94 and 1565.25), respectively. Among all the treatments control exhibited the poorest performance for all seven seed quality attributes.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax (T5) gave superior laboratory germination (99.00%).
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5e1
- Outcome
- laboratory germinatione2
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 99.00%e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in chickpea”
e1“Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5 followed by treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed-T2 seed were found superior”
e2“laboratory germination (99.00% and 97.66)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed (T2) gave superior laboratory germination (97.66).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seede1
- Outcome
- laboratory germinatione2
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 97.66e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in chickpea”
e1“Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5 followed by treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed-T2 seed were found superior”
e2“laboratory germination (99.00% and 97.66)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax (T5) gave superior root length (1.90).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5e1
- Outcome
- root lengthe2
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 1.90e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in chickpea”
e1“Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5 followed by treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed-T2 seed were found superior”
e2“root length (1.90 and 1.33 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed (T2) gave superior root length (1.33 cm).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seede1
- Outcome
- root lengthe2
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 1.33 cme2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in chickpea”
e1“Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5 followed by treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed-T2 seed were found superior”
e2“root length (1.90 and 1.33 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax (T5) gave superior shoot length (7.12).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5e1
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe2
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 7.12e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in chickpea”
e1“Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5 followed by treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed-T2 seed were found superior”
e2“shoot length (7.12 and 6.02)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed (T2) gave superior shoot length (6.02).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seede1
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe2
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 6.02e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in chickpea”
e1“Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5 followed by treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed-T2 seed were found superior”
e2“shoot length (7.12 and 6.02)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax (T5) gave superior seedling length (9.02).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Organ / stage
- seedlinge2
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5e1
- Outcome
- seedling lengthe2
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 9.02e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in chickpea”
e1“Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5 followed by treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed-T2 seed were found superior”
e2“seedling length (9.02 and 7.35cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed (T2) gave superior seedling length (7.35cm).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Organ / stage
- seedlinge2
- Treatment
- Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seede1
- Outcome
- seedling lengthe2
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 7.35cme2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in chickpea”
e1“Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5 followed by treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed-T2 seed were found superior”
e2“seedling length (9.02 and 7.35cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax (T5) gave superior dry weight (1.72).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5e1
- Outcome
- dry weighte2
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 1.72e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in chickpea”
e1“Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5 followed by treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed-T2 seed were found superior”
e2“dry weight (1.72 and 1.60mg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed (T2) gave superior dry weight (1.60mg).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seede1
- Outcome
- dry weighte2
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 1.60mge2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in chickpea”
e1“Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5 followed by treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed-T2 seed were found superior”
e2“dry weight (1.72 and 1.60mg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax (T5) gave superior vigour index I (892.98).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5e1
- Outcome
- vigour index Ie2
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 892.98e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in chickpea”
e1“Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5 followed by treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed-T2 seed were found superior”
e2“vigour index I (892.98 and 717.8)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed (T2) gave superior vigour index I (717.8).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seede1
- Outcome
- vigour index Ie2
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 717.8e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in chickpea”
e1“Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5 followed by treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed-T2 seed were found superior”
e2“vigour index I (892.98 and 717.8)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax (T5) gave superior vigour index II (170.94).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5e1
- Outcome
- vigour index IIe2
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 170.94e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in chickpea”
e1“Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5 followed by treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed-T2 seed were found superior”
e2“vigour index II (170.94 and 1565.25)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed (T2) gave superior vigour index II (1565.25).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seede1
- Outcome
- vigour index IIe2
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 1565.25e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in chickpea”
e1“Seed treatment with T. viride + vitavax -T5 followed by treatment with Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed-T2 seed were found superior”
e2“vigour index II (170.94 and 1565.25)”
Claim · model-written summary
The control performed worst of all treatments for all seven seed quality attributes.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- pre sowing seed treatmentse3
- Outcome
- seven seed quality attributese3
- Direction
- poorest performancee4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in chickpea”
e3“The different pre sowing seed treatments showed different responses against all seven seed quality attributes”
e4“Among all the treatments control exhibited the poorest performance for all seven seed quality attributes”
The same questions in other papers
seed treatment · quality: grain · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
8 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.