Paper · 2014 · Progressive Horticulture

Effect of foliar sprays of bioregulators on growth and flowering in gladiolus plants raised from cormels

T. Padmalatha; G. Satyanarayana Reddy; R. Chandrasekhar; et al.

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An investigation was conducted for two consecutive years, 2008–09 and 2009–10 at Herbal Garden, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad to study the impact of certain chemicals and plant growth regulators (Ca(NO3)2, TIBA, SA, KH2PO4, SA and BA) on induction of flowering in plants raised from cormels. Cv. Darshan was significantly superior over cv. Dhiraj in respect of vegetative parameters and earliness in flowering. Foliar sprays of SA 150 ppm and Ca(NO3)2 1% recorded maximum vegetative growth and were significantly effective in induction of early flowering in the plants raised from cormels. These treatments also recorded significantly highest flowering percentage. Control and TIBA 100 ppm took maximum number of days to flowering. Number of spikes per plant, spike length and weight, number of florets per spike and spike longevity were maximum with SA at 150 ppm.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Darshan exceeded Dhiraj in vegetative traits and flowered earlier.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Material
Cv. Darshane0
Outcome
vegetative parameters and earliness in floweringe0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
cv. Dhiraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cv. Darshan was significantly superior over cv. Dhiraj in respect of vegetative parameters and earliness in flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–405 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus plants raised from cormels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SA 150 ppm produced maximum vegetative growth and significantly earlier flowering.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
SA 150 ppme0
Outcome
vegetative growthe0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar sprays of SA 150 ppm and Ca(NO3)2 1% recorded maximum vegetative growth and were significantly effective in induction of early flowering in the plants raised from cormels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–584 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus plants raised from cormels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca(NO3)2 1% produced maximum vegetative growth and significantly earlier flowering.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
Ca(NO3)2 1%e0
Outcome
vegetative growthe0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar sprays of SA 150 ppm and Ca(NO3)2 1% recorded maximum vegetative growth and were significantly effective in induction of early flowering in the plants raised from cormels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–584 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus plants raised from cormels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SA 150 ppm gave the highest flowering percentage.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
SA 150 ppme1
Outcome
flowering percentagee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These treatments also recorded significantly highest flowering percentage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–659 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar sprays of SA 150 ppm and Ca(NO3)2 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus plants raised from cormels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca(NO3)2 1% gave the highest flowering percentage.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
Ca(NO3)2 1%e1
Outcome
flowering percentagee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These treatments also recorded significantly highest flowering percentage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–659 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar sprays of SA 150 ppm and Ca(NO3)2 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus plants raised from cormels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–104 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control plants took the most days to flower.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
Controle0
Outcome
number of days to floweringe0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Control and TIBA 100 ppm took maximum number of days to flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus plants raised from cormels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TIBA 100 ppm plants took the most days to flower.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
TIBA 100 ppme0
Outcome
number of days to floweringe0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Control and TIBA 100 ppm took maximum number of days to flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus plants raised from cormels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA 150 ppm maximized spike number, length and weight.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
SA at 150 ppme0
Outcome
Number of spikes per plant, spike length and weighte0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of spikes per plant, spike length and weight, number of florets per spike and spike longevity were maximum with SA at 150 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus plants raised from cormels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA 150 ppm maximized floret number and spike longevity.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
SA at 150 ppme0
Outcome
number of florets per spike and spike longevitye0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of spikes per plant, spike length and weight, number of florets per spike and spike longevity were maximum with SA at 150 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus plants raised from cormels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–104 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

salicylic acid · yield · GladiolusPositive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

salicylic acid · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid · phenology · GladiolusResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

salicylic acid · pest · GladiolusResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

salicylic acid · phenology · GladiolusResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.