Abstract
Ber is indigenous and common fruit of India. It can be cultivated under wide range of agro climatic conditions and it is widely utilized as fresh, dried and preserved. An experiment was conducted in orchard of Department of Horticulture, Janta P.G. College, Bakewar, Etawah during the years 2007–08. The experiment was laid out in a RBD having ten treatments including control with tree replications. Three levels of each plant growth regulators (PGRs) viz., NAA (15, 20 and 25 ppm), 2, 4, 5-T (15, 20 and 25 ppm) and GA3 (20, 30 and 40 ppm) was evaluated. Two sprays were applied, i.e., first on 20th October and second on 20th November, 2008. Among the treatments GA3 (40 ppm) decreased the fruit drop (74.25%) it increased fruit length (5.31 cm) and width (2.98 cm) as compared to control. This treatment significantly increased weight of fruit (20.42 g) and pulp weight (19.39 g) as compared to control. The maximum fruit yield (509.15 g per branch) was also recorded in this treatment. The treatment GA3 (30 ppm) reduced the stone weight (0.90 g), stone weight percentage (4.57) and acidity (0.234%) as compared to control (1.22 g, 8.86% and 0.288%, respectively), whereas this treatment increase the maximum pulp weight percentage (95.43%). None of the treatment could effect specific gravity of fruits. Maximum Brix-Acid ratio (70.39), vitamin ‘C’ (109.33 mg/100 g) and reducing sugar (4.53%) were recorded in 2, 4, 5-T (25 ppm) treated fruits as compared to control. The treatment GA3 (20 ppm) showed highest TSS (16.89° Brix) and total sugar (12.51%) as compared to control.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 40 ppm decreased ber fruit drop to 74.25% compared with control.
- Taxon
- ber
Ziziphus mauritianat0 - Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- GA3 (40 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- fruit drope0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 74.25%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“GA3 (40 ppm) decreased the fruit drop (74.25%) it increased fruit length (5.31 cm) and width (2.98 cm) as compared to control.”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 40 ppm increased ber fruit length to 5.31 cm compared with control.
- Taxon
- berZiziphus mauritianat0
- Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- GA3 (40 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- fruit lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 5.31 cme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“GA3 (40 ppm) decreased the fruit drop (74.25%) it increased fruit length (5.31 cm) and width (2.98 cm) as compared to control.”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 40 ppm increased ber fruit width to 2.98 cm compared with control.
- Taxon
- berZiziphus mauritianat0
- Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- GA3 (40 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- widthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 2.98 cme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“GA3 (40 ppm) decreased the fruit drop (74.25%) it increased fruit length (5.31 cm) and width (2.98 cm) as compared to control.”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 40 ppm significantly increased ber fruit weight to 20.42 g.
- Taxon
- berZiziphus mauritianat0
- Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- GA3 (40 ppm)e1
- Outcome
- weight of fruite0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 20.42 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This treatment significantly increased weight of fruit (20.42 g) and pulp weight (19.39 g) as compared to control.”
e1“GA3 (40 ppm)”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 40 ppm significantly increased ber pulp weight to 19.39 g.
- Taxon
- berZiziphus mauritianat0
- Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- GA3 (40 ppm)e1
- Outcome
- pulp weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 19.39 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This treatment significantly increased weight of fruit (20.42 g) and pulp weight (19.39 g) as compared to control.”
e1“GA3 (40 ppm)”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 40 ppm produced the maximum ber fruit yield of 509.15 g per branch.
- Taxon
- berZiziphus mauritianat0
- Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- GA3 (40 ppm)e1
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 509.15 g per branche0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum fruit yield (509.15 g per branch) was also recorded in this treatment.”
e1“GA3 (40 ppm)”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 30 ppm reduced ber stone weight to 0.90 g versus 1.22 g in control.
- Taxon
- berZiziphus mauritianat0
- Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- GA3 (30 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- stone weighte0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 0.90 ge0
- Qualifier
- 1.22 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment GA3 (30 ppm) reduced the stone weight (0.90 g), stone weight percentage (4.57) and acidity (0.234%) as compared to control (1.22 g, 8.86% and 0.288%, respectively)”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 30 ppm reduced ber stone weight percentage to 4.57 versus 8.86% in control.
- Taxon
- berZiziphus mauritianat0
- Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- GA3 (30 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- stone weight percentagee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 4.57e0
- Qualifier
- 8.86%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment GA3 (30 ppm) reduced the stone weight (0.90 g), stone weight percentage (4.57) and acidity (0.234%) as compared to control (1.22 g, 8.86% and 0.288%, respectively)”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 30 ppm reduced ber acidity to 0.234% versus 0.288% in control.
- Taxon
- berZiziphus mauritianat0
- Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- GA3 (30 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- aciditye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 0.234%e0
- Qualifier
- 0.288%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment GA3 (30 ppm) reduced the stone weight (0.90 g), stone weight percentage (4.57) and acidity (0.234%) as compared to control (1.22 g, 8.86% and 0.288%, respectively)”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 30 ppm yielded the maximum ber pulp weight percentage of 95.43%.
- Taxon
- berZiziphus mauritianat0
- Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- GA3 (30 ppm)e1
- Outcome
- pulp weight percentagee0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 95.43%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“this treatment increase the maximum pulp weight percentage (95.43%)”
e1“GA3 (30 ppm)”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
Claim · model-written summary
No growth regulator treatment affected the specific gravity of ber fruits.
- Taxon
- berZiziphus mauritianat0
- Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- treatmente0
- Outcome
- specific gravity of fruitse0
- Direction
- None of the treatment could effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“None of the treatment could effect specific gravity of fruits.”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
Claim · model-written summary
2, 4, 5-T at 25 ppm gave the maximum ber Brix-Acid ratio of 70.39.
- Taxon
- berZiziphus mauritianat0
- Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- 2, 4, 5-T (25 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- Brix-Acid ratioe0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 70.39e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum Brix-Acid ratio (70.39), vitamin ‘C’ (109.33 mg/100 g) and reducing sugar (4.53%) were recorded in 2, 4, 5-T (25 ppm) treated fruits as compared to control.”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
Claim · model-written summary
2, 4, 5-T at 25 ppm gave the maximum ber vitamin C content of 109.33 mg/100 g.
- Taxon
- berZiziphus mauritianat0
- Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- 2, 4, 5-T (25 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- vitamin ‘C’e0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 109.33 mg/100 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum Brix-Acid ratio (70.39), vitamin ‘C’ (109.33 mg/100 g) and reducing sugar (4.53%) were recorded in 2, 4, 5-T (25 ppm) treated fruits as compared to control.”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
Claim · model-written summary
2, 4, 5-T at 25 ppm gave the maximum ber reducing sugar content of 4.53%.
- Taxon
- berZiziphus mauritianat0
- Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- 2, 4, 5-T (25 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- reducing sugare0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 4.53%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum Brix-Acid ratio (70.39), vitamin ‘C’ (109.33 mg/100 g) and reducing sugar (4.53%) were recorded in 2, 4, 5-T (25 ppm) treated fruits as compared to control.”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 20 ppm gave the highest ber TSS at 16.89° Brix.
- Taxon
- berZiziphus mauritianat0
- Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- GA3 (20 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- TSSe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 16.89° Brixe0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment GA3 (20 ppm) showed highest TSS (16.89° Brix) and total sugar (12.51%) as compared to control.”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 20 ppm gave the highest ber total sugar content at 12.51%.
- Taxon
- berZiziphus mauritianat0
- Material
- Banarasi Karakat0
- Treatment
- GA3 (20 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- total sugare0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 12.51%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment GA3 (20 ppm) showed highest TSS (16.89° Brix) and total sugar (12.51%) as compared to control.”
t0“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
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